The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
[Footnote 34: The cordax was a lascivious dance of the old comedy;
to dance it off the stage was considered a sign of drunkenness and
indecency.]
[Footnote 35: As being thrown to the dogs; from κυὼν, a dog.]
BOOK X.
1. But a wise poet should behave
Like one who gives a splendid feast;
And so if he is wise should he
Seek the spectators to delight,
So that each one, when he departs,
May think that he has drunk and eaten
Exactly what he'd most have wish'd;
Not that there should have been but one
Dish for all sorts of appetites,
Or but one kind of writing for all tastes.
These, my good friend Timocrates, are the words of Astydamas the
tragedian, in his satyric drama of Hercules. Come, let us now proceed
to mention what is consistent with what we have said before, to show
how great an eater Hercules was. And this is a point in his character
mentioned by nearly all poets and historians. Epicharmus, in his
Busiris, says—
For if you were to see him eat, you would
Be frighten'd e'en to death; his jaws do creak,
His throat with long deep-sounding thunder rolls,
His large teeth rattle, and his dog-teeth crash,
His nostrils hiss, his ears with hunger tremble.
And Ion, in his Omphale, having mentioned his voracity, adds—
And then, excited by th' applause, he rose
And swallow'd all the logs and burning coals.
[Sidenote: ULYSSES.]
But Ion borrowed all this from Pindar, who said[36]—
* * * * *
And they say that he was a man of such excessive voracity, that they
gave him the cormorant, amongst birds which should be sacred to him,
which is called the ox-eater, on account of its voracity.
2. And Hercules is represented as having entered into a contest
with Lepreus in respect of their mutual powers of eating, Lepreus
having been the challenger: however, Hercules gained the victory. But
Zenodotus, in the second book of his Epitomes, says that Lepreus was
the son of Caucon, who was the son of Neptune and Astydamia; and that
he ordered Hercules to be thrown into prison, when he demanded of
Augeas the reward which was due to him for his labours. But Hercules,
when he had completed his labours, came to the house of Caucon, and at
the entreaty of Astydamia, he became reconciled to Lepreus. And after
this Lepreus contended with Hercules in throwing the quoit, and in
drawing water, and also as to which would eat a bull with the greatest
rapidity; and in all these things he was defeated. And after that he
armed himself, and challenged Hercules to single combat, and was slain
in the battle. But Matris, in his panegyric on Hercules, says, that
Hercules was also challenged by Lepreus to a contest as to who could
drink most, and that Lepreus was again defeated. And the Chian orator,
Caucalus, the brother of Theopompus the historian, relates the same
story in his panegyric on Hercules.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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