The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
And very likely it is because of all this that Eratosthenes, in his
Epistles, says, that Pempelus, when he was asked, "What sort of people
the Bœotians appeared to him?" answered, "That they only spoke just
as vessels might be expected to speak, if they had a voice, of how
much each of them could hold." And Polybius of Megalopolis, in the
twentieth book of his Histories, says that "the Bœotians, having gained
great glory at the battle of Leuctra, after that relaxed their courage
again, and turned to feasting and drunkenness, and to making parties
for eating among friends; and many of them, even of those who had
children, spent the greater part of their substance on their feasts;
so that there were a great number of Bœotians who had more invitations
to supper than there were days in the month. On which account the
Megarians, hating such a system as that, abandoned their alliance, and
joined themselves to the Achæans.
[Sidenote: VORACITY OF THE TEMPERANCE.]
12. The people of Pharsalus also are ridiculed by the comic poets as
being enormous eaters; accordingly Mnesimachus, in his Philip, says—
_A._ Has any man of the Pharsalians come,
That he may eat up e'en our very tables?
_B._ There's no one come at all.
_A._ So much the better;
Perhaps they have all gone somewhere else to eat
Some city of Achaïa ready roasted.
And that it was a general imputation on all the Thessalians, that they
were great eaters, Crates tells us in his Lamia, saying—
Great words three cubits long,
Cut into huge Thessalian slices thus:—
and he by this alludes to the Thessalians as cutting their meat into
overgrown pieces. And Philetærus, in his Lampbearers, says also—
And a huge piece of pork, enough to break
One's arm, cut in the coarse Thessalian fashion.
They used to speak also of a Thessalian mouthful, as something
enormous. Hermippus says in his Fates—
But Jupiter, considering nought of this,
Wink'd, and made up a huge Thessalian mouthful.
And such great bits of meat Aristophanes, in his Men Frying, calls
Capanic, saying—
What is all this
To the great Lydian and Thessalian banquets?
And presently he says—
More splendid (καπανικώτερα) far than the Thessalian;
meaning big enough to load a wagon. For the Thessalians use the word
καπάνη as equivalent to ἀπήνη. Xenarchus, in his Scythians, says—
_A._ They kept to seven Capanæ for the games
At Pisa.
_B._ What do you mean?
_A._ In Thessaly
They call their carts Capanæ.
_B._ I understand.
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