The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
_A._ You will find it a much more prudent mixture,
To take three parts of one, and four of th' other.
_B._ That's but a watery mixture, three to four.
_A._ Would you, then, quite unmix'd your wine prefer?
_B._ How say you?
37. And Timocles speaks of half-and-half in his Conisalus,—
And I'll attack you straight with half-and-half,
And make you tell me all the truth at once.
And Alexis, in his Dorcis, or the Caressing Woman, says—
I drink now cups brimming with love to you,
Mixed in fair proportions, half and half.
And Xenarchus, or Timocles, in his Purple, says—
By Bacchus, how you drink down half-and-half!
And Sophilus, in his Dagger, says,—
And wine was given in unceasing flow,
Mix'd half and half; and yet, unsatisfied,
They ask'd for larger and for stronger cups.
[Sidenote: WINE.]
And Alexis, in his play entitled The Usurer, or Liar, says—
_A._ Don't give him wine quite drown'd in water, now;—
Dost understand me? Half and half, or nearly:
That's well.
_B._ A noble drink: where was the land
That raised this noble Bacchus? by its flavour,
I think he came from Thasos.
_A._ Sure 'tis just
That foreigners should foreign wines enjoy,
And that the natives should drink native produce.
And again, in his Supposititious Son, he says—
He drank and never drew his breath, as one
Would quaff rich wine, mix'd half and half with care.
And Menander, in his Brethren—
Some one cried out to mingle eight and twelve,
Till he with rivalry subdued the other (κατέσεισε).
And the verb κατασείω was especially used of those who fell down from
drinking, taking its metaphor from the shaking down fruit from the tree.
And Alexis, in his Man cut off, says—
He was no master of the feast at all,
But a mere hangman, Chæreas his name;
And when he'd drunk full twenty cups of wine,
Mix'd half-and-half, he ask'd for more, and stronger.
38. And Diodorus of Sinope, in his Female Flute-player, says—
When any one, O Crito, drinks ten cups,
Consider, I do beg you, whether he
Who never once allows the wine to pass
Is in a fit state for discussion.
And it was not without some wit that Lysander the Spartan, as
Hegesander relates in his Commentaries, when some vintners sold wine
which had been much watered in his camp, ordered some one to supply it
properly tempered, that his men might buy it with less water in it. And
Alexis has said something which comes to nearly the same thing, in his
Æsop; thus—
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