The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
45. But Darius, who destroyed the Magi, had an inscription written
on his tomb,—"I was able to drink a great deal of wine, and to bear
it well." And Ctesias says, that among the Indians it is not lawful
for the king to get drunk; but among the Persians it is permitted to
the king to get drunk one day in the year,—the day, namely, on which
they sacrifice to Mithras. And Duris writes thus, with respect to this
circumstance, in the seventh book of his Histories:—"The king gets
drunk and dances the Persian dance on that festival only which is
celebrated by the Persians in honour of Mithras; but no one else does
so in all Asia; but all abstain during this day from dancing at all.
For the Persians learn to dance as they learn to ride; and they think
that the motion originated by this sort of exercise contains in it a
good kind of practice tending to the strength of the body.
[Sidenote: PHILIP OF MACEDON.]
But Alexander used to get so drunk, as Carystius of Pergamus relates
in his Historic Commentaries, that he used even to celebrate banquets
in a chariot drawn by asses; and the Persian kings too, says he did
the same thing. And perhaps it was owing to this that he had so little
inclination for amatory pleasures; for Aristotle, in his Problems of
Natural History, says, that the powers of men who drink to any great
excess are much weakened. And Hieronymus, in his Letters, says, that
Theophrastus says, that Alexander was not much of a man for women;
and accordingly, when Olympias had given him Callixene, a Thessalian
courtesan, for a mistress, who was a most beautiful woman, (and all
this was done with the consent of Philip, for they were afraid that he
was quite impotent,) she was constantly obliged to ask him herself to
do his duty by her.
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