The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
77. And of this sort also are those enigmatical sayings of Pythagoras,
as Demetrius of Byzantium says, in the fourth book of his treatise on
Poets, where, for instance, he says, "A man should not eat his heart;"
meaning, "a man should cultivate cheerfulness." "One should not stir
the fire with a sword;" meaning, "one should not provoke an angry man;"
for anger is fire, and quarrelsomeness is a sword. "One should not
step over a yoke;" meaning, "one should avoid and hate all kinds of
covetousness, but seek equality." "One should not travel along the high
road;" meaning, "one should not follow the opinions of the multitude,
(for the common people approve of whatever they take in their heads
without any fixed principle,) but one should rather go on the straight
road, using sense as one's guide." "One should not sit down upon a
bushel;" meaning, "one should not be content with merely considering
what is sufficient for the present day, but one should always have an
eye to the future" * * * * * * * * *[50] "For death is the boundary and
limit of life;" and this saying is meant to forbid us approaching the
subject with anxiety and grief.
[Sidenote: ΓΡΙΦΟΙ.]
78. And Dromeas the Coan used to play at riddles in much the same way
as Theodectes, according to the statement of Clearchus: and so did
Aristonymus, the player on the harp, without any vocal accompaniment:
and so did that Cleon who was surnamed Mimaulus, who was the best actor
of Italian mimes that ever appeared on the stage without a mask. For in
the style of play which I have mentioned already, he was superior even
to Nymphodorus. And Ischomachus the herald was an imitator of his, who
used to give his representations in the middle of a crowd, and after he
had become celebrated, he altered his style and used to act mimes at
the jugglers' shows. And the riddles which these men used to propose
were of the following kind:—A clown once had eaten too much, and was
very unwell, and when the physician asked him whether he had eaten to
vomit, No, said he, but I ate to my stomach. And another was,—A poor
woman had a pain in her stomach, and when the physician asked her
whether she had anything[51] in her stomach, How should I, said she,
when I have eaten nothing for three days?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account