The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
10. And we may add to all this, that different cities have peculiar
fashions of drinking and pledging one another; as Critias mentions,
in his Constitution of the Lacedæmonians, where he says—"The Chian
and the Thasian drink out of large cups, passing them on towards the
right hand; and the Athenian also passes the wine round towards the
right, but drinks out of small cups. But the Thessalian uses large
cups, pledging whoever he pleases, without reference to where he may
be; but among the Lacedæmonians, every one drinks out of his own cup,
and a slave, acting as cupbearer, fills up again the cup when each has
drained it." And Anaxandrides also mentions the fashion of passing
the cup round towards the right hand, in his Countrymen, speaking as
follows:—
_A._ In what way are you now prepared to drink?
Tell me, I pray.
_B._ In what way are we now
Prepared to drink? Why any way you please.
_A._ Shall we then now, my father, tell the guests
To push the wine to the right?
_B._ What! to the right?
That would be just as though this were a funeral.[54]
11. But we may decline entering on the subject of goblets of
earthenware; for Ctesias says—"Among the Persians, that man only uses
an earthenware who is dishonoured by the king." And Choerilus the epic
poet says—
Here in my hands I hold a wretched piece
Of earthen goblet, broken all around,
Sad relic of a band of merry feasters;
And often the fierce gale of wanton Bacchus
Dashes such wrecks with insult on the shore.
But I am well aware that earthenware cups are often very pleasant, as
those which are imported among us from Coptus; for they are made of
earth which is mixed up with spices. And Aristotle, in his treatise on
Drunkenness, says—"The cups which are called Rhodiacan are brought
into drinking-parties, because of the pleasure which they afford, and
also because, when they are warmed, they deprive the wine of some of
its intoxicating properties; for they are filled with myrrh and rushes,
and other things of the same sort, put into water and then boiled;
and when this mixture is put into the wine, the drinkers are less apt
to become intoxicated." And in another place he says—"The Rhodiacan
cups consist of myrrh, flowery rushes, saffron, balsam, spikenard, and
cinnamon, all boiled together; and when some of this compound is added
to the wine, it has such effect in preventing intoxication, that it
even diminishes the amorous propensities, checking the breath in some
degree."
[Sidenote: ATHENIAN BANQUETS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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