The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
_A._ Is it a ship of twenty banks of oars,
Or a swan, or a cantharus? For when
I have learnt that, I then shall be prepared
Myself t' encounter everything.
_B._ It is
A cycnocantharus, an animal
Compounded carefully of each.
And Menander, in his Captain of a Ship, says—
_A._ Leaving the salt depths of the Ægean sea,
Theophilus has come to us, O Strato.
How seasonably now do I say your son
Is in a prosperous and good condition,
And so's that golden cantharus.
_B._ What cantharus?
_A._ Your vessel.
And a few lines afterwards he says—
_B._ You say my ship is safe?
_A._ Indeed I do,
That gallant ship which Callicles did build,
And which the Thurian Euphranor steer'd.
And Polemo, in his treatise on Painters, addressed to Antigonus,
says—"At Athens, at the marriage of Pirithous, Hippeus made a wine
jug and goblet of stone, inlaying its edges with gold. And he provided
also couches of pinewood placed on the ground, adorned with coverlets
of every sort, and for drinking-cups there were canthari made of
earthenware. And moreover, the lamp which was suspended from the roof,
had a number of lights all kept distinct from one another. And that
this kind of cup got its name originally from Cantharus a potter, who
invented it, Philetærus tells us in his Achilles—
Peleus?—but Peleus[63] is a potter's name,
The name of some dry wither'd lamp-maker,
Known too as Cantharus, exceeding poor,
Far other than a king, by Jove.
And that cantharus is also the name of a piece of female ornament, we
may gather from Antiphanes in his Boeotia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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