The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
But it is uncertain what description of cup it is, or whether every
cup is not called celebe, because one pours libations into it (ἀπὸ τοῦ
χέειν λοιβὴν),or from one's pouring libations (λείβειν). And the verb
λείβω is applied habitually to every sort of liquid, from which also
the word λέβης is derived. But Silenus and Clitarchus say that celebe
is a name given to drinking-cups by the Æolians. But Pamphilus says
that the celebe is the same cup which is also called thermopotis, a
cup to drink warm water from. And Nicander the Colophonian, in his
Dialects, says that the celebe is a vessel used by the shepherds in
which they preserve honey. For Antimachus the Colophonian, in the
fifth book of his Thebais, says—
He bade the heralds bear to them a bladder
Fill'd with dark wine, and the most choice of all,
The celebea in his house which lay,
Fill'd with pure honey.
And in a subsequent passage he says—
But taking up a mighty celebeum
In both his hands, well fill'd with richest honey,
Which in great store he had most excellent.
And again he says—
And golden cups of wine, and then besides,
A celebeum yet untouch'd by man,
Full of pure honey, his most choice of treasures.
And in this passage he very evidently speaks of the celebeum as some
kind of vessel distinct from a drinking-cup, since he has already
mentioned drinking-cups under the title of δέπαστρα. And Theocritus the
Syracusan, in his Female Witches, says—
And crown this celebeum with the wool,
Well dyed in scarlet, of the fleecy sheep.
And Euphorion says—
Or whether you from any other stream
Have fill'd your celebe with limpid water.
And Anacreon says—
And the attendant pour'd forth luscious wine,
Holding a celebe of goodly size.
But Dionysius, surnamed the Slender, explaining the poem of
Theodoridas, which is addressed to Love, says that celebe is a name
given to a kind of upstanding cup, something like the prusias and the
thericleum.
51. There is also the horn. It is said that the first men drank out
of the horns of oxen; from which circumstance Bacchus often figured
with horns on his head, and is moreover called a bull by many of the
poets. And at Cyzicus there is a statue of him with a bull's head. But
that men drank out of horns (κερατα) is plain from the fact that to
this very day, when men mix water with wine, they say that they κερασαι
(mix it). And the vessel in which the wine is mixed is called κρατηρ,
from the fact of the water being mingled (συγκιρνασθαι) in it, as if
the word were κερατηρ, from the drink being poured εις το κερας (into
the horn); and even to this day the fashion of making horns into cups
continues: but some people call these cups rhyta. And many of the poets
represent the ancients as drinking out of horns. Pindar, speaking of
the Centaurs, says—
[Sidenote: DRINKING-HORNS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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