The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
accused the treasurers. And Ptolemy sent for them, and ordered them to
come with their books, in which were the lists of those who received
those stipends. And when they had arrived, the king took the books into
his hands, and looking into them himself, also asserted that Sosibius
had received his money; making it out in this way:—These names were
set down,—Soter, Sosigenes, Bion, Apollon, Dion; and the king, looking
on these names, said—My excellent solver of difficulties, if you take
Σω from Σωτὴρ, and σι from Σωσιγένης, and the first syllable βι from
Βίων and the last syllable from Ἀπόλλωνος, you will find, on your own
principles, that you have received your stipend. And you are caught in
this way, not owing to the actions of others, but by your own feathers,
as the incomparable Æschylus says, since you yourself are always
occupied about solutions of difficulties which are foreign to the
subject in hand."
86. There is the holmus also. This, too, is a drinking-cup, made in the
fashion of a horn. Menesthenes, in the fourth book of his Politics,
writes thus—"A twisted albatanes and a golden holmus. But the holmus
is a cup wrought after the fashion of a horn, about a cubit in height."
87. There is also the oxybaphum. Now common usage gives this name to
the cruet that holds the vinegar; but it is also the name of a cup; and
it is mentioned by Cratinus, in his Putina, in this way:—
How can a man now make him leave off this
Excessive drinking? I can tell a way;
For I will break his jugs and measures all,
And crush his casks as with a thunderbolt,
And all his other vessels which serve to drink:
Nor shall he have a single oxybaphum left,
Fit to hold wine.
But that the oxybaphum is a kind of small κύλιξ, made of earthenware,
Antiphanes proves plainly enough, in his Mystis, in the following
words.[68] There is a wine-bibbing old woman praising a large cup, and
disparaging the oxybaphum as small. So when some one says to her—
Do you, then, drink;
she answers—
There I will obey you.
And, by the gods, the figure of the cup
Is quite inviting, worthy of the fame
Of this high festival; for have we not—
Have we not, and not long ago, I say,
Drunk out of earthenware oxybapha?
But may the gods, my son, give many blessings
To him who made this cup—a noble cup,
As to its beauty and its good capacity.
And also in the Babylonians of Aristophanes we hear of the oxybaphum as
a drinking-cup, when Bacchus speaks of the demagogues at Athens, saying
that they demanded of him two oxybapha when he was going away to trial.
For we cannot think that they asked him for anything but cups. And the
oxybaphum, which is put before the people who play at the cottabus,
into which they pour their drops of wine, can be nothing else but a
flat cup. Eubulus also, in his Mylothris, mentions the oxybaphum as a
cup—
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