The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
And once, when a chattering fellow was relating that he was just
come from the Hellespont, "Why, then," said she, "did you not go to
the first city in that country?" and when he asked what city, "To
Sigeum,"[36] said she. Once, when a man came to see her, and saw some
eggs on a dish, and said, "Are these raw, Gnathæna, or boiled?" "They
are made of brass, my boy," said she. On one occasion, when Chærephon
came to sup with her without an invitation, Gnathæna pledged him in a
cup of wine. "Take it," said she, "you proud fellow." And he said, "I
proud?" "Who can be more so," said she, "when you come without even
being invited?" And Nico, who was nicknamed the Goat (as Lynceus tells
us), once when she met a parasite, who was very thin in consequence of
a long sickness, said to him, "How lean you are." "No wonder," says he;
"for what do you think is all that I have had to eat these three days?"
"Why, a leather bottle," says she, "or perhaps your shoes."
[Sidenote: COURTESANS.]
48. There was a courtesan named Metanira; and when Democles the
parasite, who was nicknamed Lagynion, fell down in a lot of whitewash,
she said, "Yes, for you have devoted yourself to a place where there
are pebbles." And when he sprung upon a couch which was near him, "Take
care," said she, "lest you get upset." These sayings are recorded
by Hegesander. And Aristodemus, in the second book of his Laughable
Records, says that Gnathæna was hired by two men, a soldier and a
branded slave; and so when the soldier, in his rude manner, called her
a cistern, "How can I be so?" said she; "is it because two rivers,
Lycus and Eleutherus, fall into me?" On one occasion, when some poor
lovers of the daughter of Gnathæna came to feast at her house, and
threatened to throw it down, saying that they had brought spades
and mattocks on purpose; "But," said Gnathæna, "if you had those
implements, you should have pawned them, and brought some money with
you." And Gnathæna was always very neat and witty in all she said;
and she even compiled a code of laws for banquets, according to which
lovers were to be admitted to her and to her daughters, in imitation of
the philosophers, who had drawn up similar documents. And Callimachus
has recorded this code of hers in the third Catalogue of Laws which he
has given; and he has quoted the first words of it as follows:—"This
law has been compiled, being fair and equitable; and it is written in
three hundred and twenty-three verses."
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