The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
And, therefore, in the case of a young man who had every other
imaginable virtue, this one fault alone, that he did not honour Venus,
was the cause of his destruction. And neither Diana, who loved him
exceedingly, nor any other of the gods or demi-gods could defend him;
and accordingly, in the words of the same poet,—
Whoe'er denies that Love's the only god,[54]
Is foolish, ignorant of all that's true,
And knows not him who is the greatest deity
Acknowledged by all nations.
And the wise Anacreon, who is in everybody's mouth, is always
celebrating love. And, accordingly, the admirable Critias also speaks
of him in the following manner:—
Teos brought forth, a source of pride to Greece,
The sweet Anacreon, who with sweet notes twined
A wreath of tuneful song in woman's praise,
The choicest ornament of revelling feasts,
The most seductive charm; a match for flutes'
Or pipes' shrill aid, or softly moving lyre:
O Teian bard, your fame shall never die;
Age shall not touch it; while the willing slave
Mingles the wine and water in the bowl,
And fills the welcome goblet for the guests;
While female hands, with many twinkling feet,
Lead their glad nightly dance; while many drops,
Daughters of these glad cups, great Bacchus' juice,
Fall with good omen on the cottabus dish.
75. But Archytas the Harmonist, as Chamæleon calls him, says that
Alcman was the original poet of amatory songs, and that he was the
first poet to introduce melodies inciting to lawless indulgence, ...
being, with respect to women.... On which account he says in one of his
odes—
But Love again, so Venus wills,
Descends into my heart,
And with his gentle dew refreshes me.
He says also that he was in a moderate degree in love with
Megalostrate, who was a poetess, and who was able to allure lovers to
her by the charms of her conversation. And he speaks thus concerning
her—
This gift, by the sweet Muse inspired,
That lovely damsel gave,
The golden-hair'd Megalostrate.
And Stesichorus, who was in no moderate degree given to amorous
pursuits, composed many poems of this kind; which in ancient times were
called παιδιὰ and παιδικά. And, in fact, there was such emulation about
composing poems of this sort, and so far was any one from thinking
lightly of the amatory poets, that Æschylus, who was a very great poet,
and Sophocles, too, introduced the subject of the loves of men on the
stage in their tragedies: the one describing the love of Achilles for
Patroclus, and the other, in his Niobe, the mutual love of her sons (on
which account some men have given an ill name to that tragedy); and all
such passages as those are very agreeable to the spectators.
76. Ibycus, too, of Rhegium, speaks loudly as follows—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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