The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
"And one of the philosophers who was once drinking with us, when a
flute-playing girl came in, and when there was plenty of room near him,
when the girl wished to sit down near him, would not allow her, but
drew himself up and looked grave. And then afterwards, when the girl
was put up to auction, as is often the fashion at such entertainments,
he was exceedingly eager to buy her, and quarrelled with the man who
sold her, on the ground that he had knocked her down too speedily to
some one else; and he said that the auctioneer had not fairly sold her.
And at last this grave philosopher, he who at first would not permit
the girl even to sit near him, came to blows about her." And perhaps
this very philosopher, who came to blows about the flute-playing girl,
may have been Persæus himself; for Antigonus the Carystian, in his
treatise on Zeno, makes the following statement:—"Zeno the Cittiæan,
when once Perseus at a drinking-party bought a flute-playing girl, and
after that was afraid to bring her home, because he lived in the same
house with Zeno, becoming acquainted with the circumstance, brought
the girl home himself, and shut her up with Persæus." I know, also,
that Polystratus the Athenian, who was a pupil of Theophrastus, and who
was surnamed the Tyrrhenian, used often to put on the garments of the
female flute-players.
87. Kings, too, have shown great anxiety about musical women; as
Parmenion tells us in his Letter to Alexander, which he sent to that
monarch after he had taken Damascus, and after he had become master
of all the baggage of Darius. Accordingly, having enumerated all the
things which he had taken, he writes as follows:—"I found three
hundred and twenty-nine concubines of the king, all skilled in music;
and forty-six men who were skilful in making garlands, and two hundred
and seventy-seven confectioners, and twenty-nine boilers of pots, and
thirteen cooks skilful in preparing milk, and seventeen artists who
mixed drinks, and seventy slaves who strain wine, and forty preparers
of perfumes." And I say to you, O my companions, that there is no sight
which has a greater tendency to gladden the eyes than the beauty of
a woman. Accordingly Œneus, in the play of Chæremon the tragedian,
speaking of some maidens whom he had seen, says, in the play called
Œneus,—
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