The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
And those who practised this kind of sport were called among the
Lacedæmonians δικηλισταὶ, which is a term equivalent to σκευοποιοὶ or
μιμηταί.[69] There are, however, many names, varying in different
places, for this class of δικηλισταί; for the Sicyonians call them
φαλλοφόροι, and others call them αὐτοκάβδαλοι, and some call them
φλύακες, as the Italians do; but people in general call them Sophists:
and the Thebans, who are very much in the habit of giving peculiar
names to many things, call them ἐθελονταί. But that the Thebans do
introduce all kinds of innovations with respect to words, Strattis
shows us in the Phœnissæ, where he says—
You, you whole body of Theban citizens,
Know absolutely nothing; for I hear
You call the cuttle-fish not σηπία,
But ὀπισθότιλα. Then, too, you term
A cock not ἀλεκτρύων, but ὀρτάλιχος:
A physician is no longer in your mouths
ἰατρὺς—no, but σακτάς. For a bridge,
You turn γέφυρα into βλέφυρα.
Figs are not σῦκα now, but τῦκα: swallows,
κωτιλάδες, not χελιδόνες. A mouthful
With you is ἄκολος; to laugh, ἐκριδδέμεν.
A new-soled shoe you call νεοσπάτωτον.
16. Semos the Delian says in his book about Pæans—"The men who were
called αὑτοκάβδαλοι used to wear crowns of ivy, and they
would go through long poems slowly. But at a later time both they and
their poems were called Iambics. And those," he proceeds, "who are
called Ithyphalli, wear a mask representing the face of a drunken man,
and wear crowns, having gloves embroidered with flowers. And they
wear tunics shot with white; and they wear a Tarentine robe, which
covers them down to their ancles: and they enter at the stage entrance
silently, and when they have reached the middle of the orchestra, they
turn towards the spectators, and say—
Out of the way; a clear space leave
For the great mighty god:
For the god, to his ancles clad,
Will pass along the centre of the crowd.
And the Phallophori," says he, "wear no masks; but they put on a sort
of veil of wild thyme, and on that they put acanthi, and an untrimmed
garland of violets and ivy; and they clothe themselves in Caunacæ, and
so come on the stage, some at the side, and others through the centre
entrance, walking in exact musical time, and saying—
For you, O Bacchus, do we now set forth
This tuneful song; uttering in various melody
This simple rhythm.
It is a song unsuited to a virgin;
Nor are we now addressing you with hymns
Made long ago, but this our offering
Is fresh unutter'd praise.
And then, advancing, they used to ridicule with their jests whoever
they chose; and they did this standing still, but the Phallophorus
himself marched straight on, covered with soot and dirt."
[Sidenote: HARP-PLAYERS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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