The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
I am acquainted, too, with another instrument which the Thracian kings
use in their banquets, as Nicomedes tells us in his essay on Orpheus.
Now Ephorus and Scamon, in their treatise on Inventions, say that
the instrument called the Phœnix derives its name from having been
invented by the Phœnicians. But Semus of Delos, in the first book of
the Delias, says that it is so called because its ribs are made of the
palm-tree which grows in Delos. The same writer, Semus, says that the
first person who used the sambuca was Sibylla, and that the instrument
derives its name from having been invented by a man named Sambyx.
41. And concerning the instrument called the tripod (this also is a
musical instrument) the before-mentioned Artemo writes as follows—"And
that is how it is that there are many instruments, as to which it is
even uncertain whether they ever existed; as, for instance, the tripod
of Pythagoras of Zacynthus. For as it was in fashion but a very short
time, and as, either because the fingering of it appeared exceedingly
difficult, or for some other reason, it was very soon disused, it has
escaped the notice of most writers altogether. But the instrument was
in form very like the Delphian tripod, and it derived its name from
it; but it was used like a triple harp. For its feet stood on some
pedestal which admitted of being easily turned round, just as the legs
of movable chairs are made; and along the three intermediate spaces
between the feet, strings were stretched; an arm being placed above
each, and tuning-pegs, to which the strings were attached, below. And
on the top there was the usual ornament of the vase, and of some other
ornaments which were attached to it; all which gave it a very elegant
appearance; and it emitted a very powerful sound. And Pythagoras
divided the three harmonies with reference to three countries,—the
Dorian, the Lydian, and Phrygian. And he himself sitting on a chair
made on the same principles and after the same pattern, putting out his
left hand so as to take hold of the instrument, and using the plectrum
in his other hand, moved the pedestal with his foot very easily, so
as to use whichever side of the instrument he chose to begin with;
and then again turning to the other side he went on playing, and then
he changed to the third side. And so rapidly did the easy movement of
the pedestal, when touched by the foot, bring the various sides under
his hand, and so very rapid was his fingering and execution, that if
a person had not seen what was being done, but had judged only by his
ear, he would have fancied that he was listening to three harp-players
all playing on different instruments. But this instrument, though it
was so greatly admired, after his death rapidly fell into disuse."
[Sidenote: MUSIC.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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