The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
_A._ Come, tell me now,
Why are so few of the ἐπιτραπεζώματα
Remaining?
_B._ That man hated by the gods
Ate them all up.
And Aristotle, in his treatise on Drunkenness, says that sweetmeats
(τραγήματα) used to be called by the ancients τρωγάλια; for that they
come in as a sort of second course. But it is Pindar who said—
And τρώγαλον is nice when supper's over,
And when the guests have eaten plentifully.
[Sidenote: THE DIFFERENT COURSES AT DINNER.]
And he was quite right. For Euripides says, when one looks on what is
served up before one, one may really say—
You see how happily life passes when
A man has always a well-appointed table.
48. And that among the ancients the second course used to have a great
deal of expense and pains bestowed on it, we may learn from what Pindar
says in his Olympic Odes, where he speaks of the flesh of Pelops being
served up for food:—
And in the second course they carved
Your miserable limbs, and feasted on them;
But far from me shall be the thought profane,
That in foul feast celestials could delight.[91]
And the ancients often called this second course simply τράπεζαι, as,
for instance, Achæus in his Vulcan, which is a satyric drama, who says,—
_A._ First we will gratify you with a feast;
Lo! here it is.
_B._ But after that what means
Of pleasure will you offer me?
_A._ We'll anoint you
All over with a richly-smelling perfume.
_B._ Will you not give me first a jug of water
To wash my hands with?
_A._ Surely; the dessert (τράπεζα)
Is now being clear'd away.
And Aristophanes, in his Wasps, says—
Bring water for the hands; clear the dessert.[92]
And Aristotle, in his treatise on Drunkenness, uses the term δεύτεραι
τράπεζαι, much as we do now; saying,—"We must therefore bear in mind
that there is a difference between τράγημα and βρῶμα, as there is
also between ἒδεσμα and τρωγάλιον. For this is a national name in use
in every part of Greece, since there is food (βρῶμα) in sweetmeats
(ἐν τραγήμασι), from which consideration the man who first used the
expression δευτέρα τράπεζα, appears to have spoken with sufficient
correctness. For the eating of sweetmeats (τραγηματισμὸς) is really an
eating after supper (ἐπιδορπισμὸς); and the sweetmeats are served up
as a second supper." But Dicæarchus, in the first book of his Descent
to the Cave of Trophonius, speaks thus: "There was also the δευτέρα
τράπεζα, which was a very expensive part of a banquet, and there were
also garlands, and perfumes, and burnt frankincense, and all the other
necessary accompaniments of these things."
49. Eggs too often formed a part of the second course, as did hares
and thrushes, which were served up with the honey-cakes; as we find
mentioned by Antiphanes in the Leptiniscus, where he says,—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account