The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
Not eating hares or woodcocks,
Nor mingling small fried loaves with cakes of sesame,
Nor dipping attanitæ in honeycombs.
There is also the creïum. This is a kind of cheesecake which, at Argos,
is brought to the bridegroom from the bride; and it is roasted on the
coals, and the friends of the bridegroom are invited to eat it; and it
is served up with honey, as Philetas tells us in his Miscellanies.
There is also the glycinas: this is a cheesecake in fashion among the
Cretans, made, with sweet wine and oil, as Seleucus tells us in his
Dialects.
There is also the empeptas. The same author speaks of this as a
cheesecake made of wheat, hollow and well-shaped, like those which are
called κρηπῖδες; being rather a kind of paste into which they put those
cheesecakes which are really made with cheese.
54. There are cakes, also, called ἐγκρίδες. These are cakes
boiled in oil, and after that seasoned with honey; and they are
mentioned by Stesichorus in the following lines:—
Groats and encrides,
And other cakes, and fresh sweet honey.
Epicharmus, too, mentions them; and so does Nicophon, in his
Handicraftsmen. And Aristophanes, in his Danaides, speaks of a man who
made them in the following words:—
And not be a seller of encrides (ἐγκριδοπώλης).
And Pherecrates, in his Crapatalli, says—
Let him take this, and then along the road
Let him seize some encrides.
There is the ἐπικύκλιος, too. This is a kind of cheesecake
in use among the Syracusans, under this name; and it is mentioned by
Epicharmus, in his Earth and Sea.
There is also the γοῦρος; and that this, too, is a kind of
cheesecake we learn from what Solon says in his Iambics:—
Some spend their time in drinking, and eating cakes,
And some eat bread, and others feast on γοῦροι
Mingled with lentils; and there is no kind
Of dainty wanting there, but all the fruits
Which the rich earth brings forth as food for men
Are present in abundance.
There are also cribanæ; and κριβάνης is a name given by Alcman
to some cheesecakes, as Apollodorus tells us. And Sosibius asserts the
same thing, in the third book of his Essay on Alcman; and he says they
are in shape like a breast, and that the Lacedæmonians use them at
the banquets of women, and that the female friends of the bride, who
follow her in a chorus, carry them about when they are going to sing an
encomium which has been prepared in her honour.
There is also the crimnites, which is a kind of cheesecake made of a
coarser sort of barley-meal (κρίμνον), as Iatrocles tells us
in his treatise on Cheesecakes.
55. Then there is the staitites; and this, too, is a species of
cheesecake made of wheaten-flour and honey. Epicharmus mentions it in
his Hebe's Wedding; but the wheaten-flour is wetted, and then put into
a frying-pan; and after that honey is sprinkled over it, and sesame,
and cheese; as Iatrocles tells us.
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