The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
But the substantive πυάνιον, as Sosibius tells us, means a
collection of all kinds of seeds boiled up in sweet wine. And χῖδρος
means boiled grains of wheat. And when he speaks here of waxy
fruit, he means honey. And Epicharmus, in his Earth and Sea, speaks
thus—
To boil some morning πόλτος.
And Pherecrates mentions the cakes called μελικηρίδων in his
Deserters, speaking as follows—
As one man smells like goats, but others
Breathe from their mouths unalloy'd μελικήρας.
59. And when all this had been said, the wise Ulpian said,—Whence,
my most learned grammarians, and out of what library, have these
respectable writers, Chrysippus and Harpocration, been extracted, men
who bring the names of illustrious philosophers into disrepute by being
their namesakes? And what Greek has ever used the word ἡμίνα;
or who has ever mentioned the ἄμυλος?" And when Laurentius
answered him, and said,—Whoever the authors of the poems attributed to
Epicharmus were, they were acquainted with the ἡπίνα. And we
find the following expressions in the play entitled Chiron—
And to drink twice the quantity of cool water,—
Two full heminas.
[Sidenote: CAKES.]
And these spurious poems, attributed to Epicharmus, were, at
all events, written by eminent men. For it was Chrysogonus the
flute-player, as Aristoxenus tells us in the eighth book of his
Political Laws, who wrote the poem entitled Polity. And Philochorus,
in his treatise on Divination, says that it was a man of the name of
Axiopistos, (whether he was a Locrian or a Sicyonian is uncertain,) who
was the author of the Canon and the Sentences. And Apollodorus tells us
the same thing. And Teleclides mentions the ἄμυλος in his Rigid Men,
speaking thus—
Hot cheesecakes now are things I'm fond of,
Wild pears I do not care about;
I also like rich bits of hare
Placed on an ἄμυλος.
60. When Ulpian had heard this, he said—But, since you have also a
cake which you call κοπτὴ, and I see that there is one served
up for each of you on the table, tell us now, you epicures, what writer
of authority ever mentions this word κοπτὴ? And Democritus
replied—Dionysius of Utica, in the seventh book of his Georgics, says
that the sea leek is called κοπτὴ. And as for the honey-cake
which is now served up before each of us, Clearchus the Solensian, in
his treatise on Riddles, mentions that, saying—"If any one were to
order a number of vessels to be mentioned which resemble one another,
he might say,
A tripod, a bowl, a candlestick, a marble mortar,
A bench, a sponge, a caldron, a boat, a metal mortar,
An oil-cruse, a basket, a knife, a ladle,
A goblet, and a needle.
And after that he gives a list of the names of different dishes, thus—
Soup, lentils, salted meat, and fish, and turnips,
Garlic, fresh meat, and tunny-roe, pickles, onions,
Olives, and artichokes, capers, truffles, mushrooms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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