The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
62. And when he had said this, looking round on all those who were
present, and being praised by them, he said,—But I mean also to discuss
every other dish that there is on the table, in order to make you
admire my varied learning. And first of all I will speak of those which
the Alexandrians call κόνναρα and παλίουροι. And they are mentioned
also by Agathocles of Cyzicus, in the third book of his History of
his Country; where, he says: "But after the thunderbolt had struck
the tomb, there sprung up from the monument a tree which they call
κόνναρον. And this tree is not at all inferior in size to the elm or
the fir. And it has great numbers of branches, of great length and
rather thorny; but its leaf is tender and green, and of a round shape.
And it bears fruit twice a-year, in spring and autumn. And the fruit
is very sweet, and of the size of a phaulian olive, which it resembles
both in its flesh and in its stone; but it is superior in the good
flavour of its juice. And the fruit is eaten while still green; and
when it has become dry they make it into paste, and eat it without
either bruising it or softening it with water, but taking it in very
nearly its natural state. And Euripides, in the Cyclops, speaks of—
A branch of paliurus.[97]
But Theopompus, in the twenty-first book of his History of Philip,
mentions them, and Diphilus, the physician of Siphnus, also speaks of
them, in his treatise on What may be eaten by People in Health, and by
Invalids. But I have mentioned these things first, my good friends, not
because they are before us at this moment, but because in the beautiful
city of Alexandria, I have often eaten them as part of the second
course, and as I have often heard the question as to their names raised
there, I happened to fall in with a book here in which I read what I
have now recounted to you.
63. And I will now take the pears (ἄπιον), which I see before
me, and speak of them, since it is from them that the Peloponnesus
was called Ἀπία,[98] because plants of the peartree were
abundant in the country, as Ister tells us, in his treatise on the
History of Greece. And that it was customary to bring up pears in water
at entertainments, we learn from the Breutias of Alexis, where we read
these lines—
_A._ Have you ne'er seen pears floating in deep water
Served up before some hungry men at dinner?
_B._ Indeed I have, and often; what of that?
_A._ Does not each guest choose for himself, and eat
The ripest of the fruit that swims before him?
_B._ No doubt he does.
But the fruit called ἁμαμηλίδες are not the same as pears, as
some people have fancied, but they are a different thing, sweeter, and
they have no kernel. Aristomenes, in his Bacchus, says—
Know you not how the Chian garden grows
Fine medlars?
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