The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
What, then, is this κυλιστός? For I am aware that Nicander of Thyatira,
in his Attic Nouns, speaks as follows,—"Ἐκκυλίσιοι στέφανοι, and
especially those made of roses." And now I ask what species of garland
this was, O Cynulcus; and do not tell me that I am to understand the
word as meaning merely large. For you are a man who are fond of not
only picking things little known out of books, but of even digging out
such matters; like the philosophers in the Joint Deceiver of Baton the
comic poet; men whom Sophocles also mentions in his Fellow Feasters,
and who resemble you,—
You should not wear a beard thus well perfumed,
And 'tis a shame for you, of such high birth,
To be reproachèd as the son of your belly,
When you might rather be call'd your father's son.
Since, then, you are sated not only with the heads of glaucus, but
also with that evergreen herb, which that Anthedonian Deity[122] ate,
and became immortal, give us an answer now about the subject of
discussion, that we may not think that when you are dead, you will be
metamorphosed, as the divine Plato has described in his treatise on
the Soul. For he says that those who are addicted to gluttony, and
insolence, and drunkenness, and who are restrained by no modesty,
may naturally become transformed into the race of asses, and similar
animals.
24. And as he still appeared to be in doubt;—Let us now, said Ulpian,
go on to another kind of garland, which is called the στρούθιος; which
Asclepiades mentions when he quotes the following passage, out of the
Female Garland-Sellers of Eubulus—
O happy woman, in your little house
To have a στρούθιος....[123]
[Sidenote: GARLANDS.]
And this garland is made of the flower called στρούθιον (soap-wort),
which is mentioned by Theophrastus, in the sixth book of his Natural
History, in these words—"The iris also blooms in the summer, and so
does the flower called στρούθιον, which is a very pretty flower to the
eye, but destitute of scent." Galene of Smyrna also speaks of the same
flower, under the name of στρύθιον.
There is also the πόθος. There is a certain kind of garland
with this name, as Nicander the Colophonian tells us in his treatise on
Words. And this, too, perhaps is so named as being made of the flower
called πόθος, which the same Theophrastus mentions in the
sixth book of his Natural History, where he writes thus—"There are
other flowers which bloom chiefly in the summer,—the lychnis, the
flower of Jove, the lily, the iphyum, the Phrygian amaracus, and also
the plant called pothus, of which there are two kinds, one bearing a
flower like the hyacinth, but the other produces a colourless blossom
nearly white, which men use to strew on tombs.
Eubulus also gives a list of other names of garlands—
Ægidion, carry now this garland for me,
Ingeniously wrought of divers flowers,
Most tempting, and most beautiful, by Jove!
For who'd not wish to kiss the maid who bears it?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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