The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
For he did use no alabaster box
From which t'anoint himself; for this is but
An ordinary, and quite old-fashion'd thing.
But he let loose four doves all dipp'd in unguents,
Not of one kind, but each in a different sort;
And then they flew around, and hovering o'er us,
Besprinkled all our clothes and tablecloths.
Envy me not, ye noble chiefs of Greece;
For thus, while sacrificing, I myself
Was sprinkled o'er with unguent of the iris.
45. Just think, in God's name, my friends, what luxury, or I should
rather say, what profuse waste it was to have one's garments sprinkled
in this manner, when a man might have taken up a little unguent in
his hands, as we do now, and in that manner have anointed his whole
body, and especially his head. For Myronides says, in his treatise
on Unguents and Garlands, that "the fashion of anointing the head at
banquets arose from this:—that those men whose heads are naturally
dry, find the humours which are engendered by what they eat, rise up
into their heads; and on this account, as their bodies are inflamed
by fevers, they bedew their heads with lotions, so as to prevent
the neighbouring humours from rising into a part which is dry, and
which also has a considerable vacuum in it. And so at their banquets,
having consideration for this fact, and being afraid of the strength
of the wine rising into their heads, men have introduced the fashion
of anointing their heads, and by these means the wine, they think,
will have less effect upon them, if they make their head thoroughly
wet first. And as men are never content with what is merely useful,
but are always desirous to add to that whatever tends to pleasure and
enjoyment; in that way they have been led to adopt the use of unguents."
We ought, therefore, my good cynic Theodorus, to use at banquets
those unguents which have the least tendency to produce heaviness,
and to employ those which have astringent or cooling properties very
sparingly. But Aristotle, that man of most varied learning, raises the
question, "Why men who use unguents are more grey than others? Is it
because unguents have drying properties by reason of the spices used
in their composition, so that they who use them become dry, and the
dryness produces greyness? For whether greyness arises from a drying
of the hair, or from a want of natural heat, at all events dryness has
a withering effect. And it is on this account too that the use of hats
makes men grey more quickly; for by them the moisture which ought to
nourish the hair is taken away."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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