The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
72. But the story which we have of Tithonus represents him as a person
sleeping from daybreak to sunset, so that his appetites scarcely
awakened him by evening. On which account he was said to sleep with
Aurora, because he was so wholly enslaved by his appetites. And as he
was at a later period of life prevented from indulging them by old
age, and being wholly dependent on them.... And Melanthius, stretching
out his neck, was choked by his enjoyments, being a greater glutton
than the Melanthius of Ulysses. And many other men have destroyed
their bodily strength entirely by their unreasonable indulgence; and
some have become inordinately fat; and others have become stupid
and insensible by reason of their inordinate luxury. Accordingly,
Nymphis of Heraclea, in the second book of his History of Heraclea,
says—"Dionysius the son of Clearchus, who was the first tyrant of
Heraclea, and who was himself afterwards tyrant of his country, grew
enormously fat without perceiving it, owing to his luxury and to his
daily gluttony; so that on account of his obesity he was constantly
oppressed by a difficulty of breathing and a feeling of suffocation.
On which account his physicians ordered thin needles of an exceedingly
great length to be made, to be run into his sides and chest whenever
he fell into a deeper sleep than usual. And up to a certain point his
flesh was so callous by reason of the fat, that it never felt the
needles; but if ever they touched a part that was not so overloaded,
then he felt them, and was awakened by them. And he used to give
answers to people who came to him, holding a chest in front of his
body so as to conceal all the rest of his person, and leave only
his face visible; and in this condition he conversed with those who
came to him." And Menander also, who was a person as little given to
evil-speaking as possible, mentions him in his Fishermen, introducing
some exiles from Heraclea as saying—
For a fat pig was lying on his face;
and in another place he says—
He gave himself to luxury so wholly,
That he could not last long to practise it;
and again he says—
Forming desires for myself, this death
Does seem the only happy one,—to grow
Fat in my heart and stomach, and so lie
Flat on my back, and never say a word,
Drawing my breath high up, eating my fill,
And saying, "Here I waste away with pleasure."
And he died when he was fifty-five years of age, of which he had
been tyrant thirty-three,—being superior to all the tyrants who had
preceded him in gentleness and humanity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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