The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
History
The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816
Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Norman Cross depot; Prisoners of war
As another instance of the frivolous character of the complaints made by
the French Government as to our treatment of the prisoners, it may here
be mentioned that the detention of sailors in such a situation was made
the subject of loud and frequent complaint by the French Emperor, who
said in the _Moniteur_ that “by a refinement of cruelty the English
Government sends the French soldiers on board the hulks, and the sailors
into prisons in the interior of Scotland.” Alison alludes to this in his
history, {146a} and in a footnote he adds:
“The great Depot for French Prisoners in Scotland, which Napoleon
held out as so deplorable a place of detention, was a noble edifice
erected at a cost of nearly £100,000 in a beautiful and salubrious
situation near Perth on the Tay, which was in 1839 converted into a
great central jail for criminals. It contained 7,000 prisoners, and
so healthy was the situation, the lodging, and the fare, that the
mortality, only five or six annually, was less than the average for
healthy adults in Great Britain.” {146b}
Among the prisoners at Norman Cross were men who, before their enrolment
in the French or Dutch army or navy, were workers, skilled in branches of
industry unknown in England, and there is a record that, on the 5th April
1808, the agent was instructed to send a French prisoner, Louis Félix
Paris, to London, as he was an expert in the “ormolu business.” To meet
the expense, two £1 Bank of England notes were sent.
The application by the French prisoners at Norman Cross of their skill to
the felonious forging of bank-notes has already been alluded to. So
cleverly did they manage this, that it is said, that the only way in
which the forgery could be detected was by wetting the notes and
observing the different behaviour of the ink used by them and that used
by the printers of genuine notes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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