The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
History
The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816
Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Norman Cross depot; Prisoners of war
I have had the honour of making various Representations to you relative
to the insufficiency of the Ration allowed by the British Government to
the French Prisoners whom the Fortune of War has thrown into its hands.
The fatal effects of this Diminution of Food are already but too sensibly
felt. I have now before me a list of those who have died and I perceive
that the Number is almost Four times greater than that of last year at
the same period, for during the course of One month only, the number of
deaths has amounted to One Hundred And Ten while they did not exceed
twenty during the same month of the preceding year. But this comparison
however afflicting it may appear is only the first outline of the
Picture, I shall be obliged to lay before you in a few months unless the
most effectual means are speedily adopted in order to prevent the
consequences which must otherwise result from the wretched situation of
the Prisoners. Indeed it is impossible to look at the state of the
different depots without being convinced of the fate which infallibly
awaits them.
“It would be useless to state the misery endured by the Prisoners here
(writes my Correspondent at Norman Cross) many of them hasten by their
own Imprudence or Misconduct the Fate which awaits them all, if things
remain in the state they now are. Hunger compels them to sell everything
they possess and in so doing they only add to their own wretchedness.
Many are literally naked. Amongst those who by their Fortitude and good
Conduct have avoided these excesses are to be perceived the melancholy
and slow, but certain Effects of a ruined constitution, and if an
immediate remedy is not applied, a cruel death must soon terminate their
sufferings.”
These details, Gentlemen, are accompanied by bitter Reflections which I
forbear to repeat. I shall also pass over in Silence the Accounts
received from the other Depots which would only be an afflicting
repetition of what you have just read. The Ration issued to the
Prisoners proved insufficient even during the fine weather. On this
Point I appeal to Persons who have seen the Prisons and experience is a
sufficient Proof of it. Urged by the most pressing wants, the Prisoners
have employed their small Resources in making up the Deficiency of the
Ration. Those who were without pecuniary means Sold even their Clothing.
They are now naked and enfeebled by Privations of every kind. The keen
air of Winter will sharpen the cravings of Hunger and they must soon
experience the Severity of cold Weather without possessing the means of
defending themselves against it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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