The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
History
The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816
Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Norman Cross depot; Prisoners of war
In 1815 a work was published in Paris called _L’Angleterre vue à Londres
et dans ses Provinces_, _pendant un séjour de dix années_. An English
translation was published in America in 1818, to the title being added,
“six of them as a prisoner of war.” The author was René Martin Pillet,
who, according to his account, was taken prisoner at the Battle of
Vimiera, 1808. He was confined at Norman Cross and Bishop’s Waltham, and
at Chatham on the Brunswick hulk. Space forbids an examination of all
his statements regarding England and English society; his account of the
treatment of prisoners of war alone concerns us. The nature of his
statements can best be understood by the replies made. There was a
pamphlet by some one hailing from Warrington, issued in 1816, with the
title _A Defence of our National Character and our Fair Countrywomen_.
One paragraph must suffice:
“It has been accurately calculated that not more than one in ten of
the French prisoners died during the last two wars: if therefore
150,000, as you state, died in the prison-ships by torture or
otherwise, the amount of French prisoners in these ships must have
been 1,500,000, to contain which it would have required 2,000 ships
of the line, but as not half of the number of prisoners were confined
in ships, we must have taken during the last twenty years double that
number, namely, 3,000,000! Any further comment would be idle and
superfluous.” (P. 16.)
A detailed examination of Pillet’s book was published in 1816, entitled,
_Tableau de la Grande-Bretagne_. The author was Jean Sarrazin, a very
remarkable man. He was born in 1770, of humble parentage, and served as
a private soldier in the ranks of the French army, but rose very rapidly
to high rank, being General of Brigade in the expedition to Ireland in
1798, where he was taken prisoner, and, to use his own words, he was
treated as a prisoner of war “with the highest distinction,” and was
exchanged for the English Major-General Sir Harry Burral, an ensign, one
sergeant, and five privates. He married an English lady, a native of
Exeter, who returned with him to France.
His brilliant military services under Napoleon, with whom he was on
intimate terms, were varied with literary works of high value on military
subjects. Now comes the stain on his character. His subsequent career
in England proves that he had a very exaggerated view of his abilities
and services, and when holding a high position in the French army
assembled at Boulogne, he deserted and came over to this country to sell
to the British Government the secrets of the French plan of campaign. In
his absence he was condemned to death. The nature of his claims on the
English Government were considered extravagant. They comprised:
1. Letters of naturalisation.
2. His wife and son to be considered as prisoners of war in France
(thereby entitling them to an allowance from the British Government).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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