The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
History
The Depot for Prisoners of War at Norman Cross, Huntingdonshire. 1796 to 1816
Walker, Thomas (Thomas James)
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Norman Cross depot; Prisoners of war
The largest specimen in the museum of this class of work is the model of
a large château, with various mechanically working figures. It was
presented by H. L. C. Brassey, M.P., on the recommendation of Mr. C.
Dack, the curator of the museum, who says that he has evidence of its
authenticity as a work of the Norman Cross prisoners. There are nine
beautiful models of ships, most elaborate models of the guillotine (Plate
X, p. 102), crowded with little carved figures of soldiers, the victim,
the executioner, etc.; watch-stands, domino boxes, many elaborately
carved, a domino and cribbage box combined, containing cards, dice and
teetotum; chessmen, fans, work-boxes, working-models of the
spinning-jenny, and so on, down to tooth-picks, tobacco stoppers, apple
scoops, and such small articles.
The desk in the illustration (Plate XV) is one of the 256 articles made
from bone which are in the Peterborough Museum.
[Picture: Plate XV.—Desk made from the Bones obtained from the Cook-house
by the French Prisoners of War at Norman Cross (Peterborough Museum)]
The group of figures on a platform (Plate XVI, Fig. 1), is one of many
such mechanical toys or ornaments known to the author. This is
beautifully preserved, having been kept in the box in which it was
purchased for many years. When the lower wheel below the platform is
turned, by an arrangement of the threads passing over the wheels, the
various figures move, the lady in the centre turns the winding-wheel, the
child moves forward, the soldier and the lady waltz, the mother tosses
her baby, turning her head to look at it, while the lady on the left
prepares the tea. The owner of this ornament is the grandson of its
purchaser.
Some of the bone articles have parts that have been turned; one of the
minor exhibits is a pair of turned cribbage pegs. This work does not
prove that there was a lathe in the prison. The prisoner who made the
carved cribbage box would easily get the turned pegs finished off
outside.
Another material in which the prisoners worked was horn, but the examples
are few. H. Akin, late Secretary of the Society of Arts, writing on
“Horn and Tortoise-shell,” {131a} says, “Another branch of industry
practised by the prisoners was horn work, and here again the artistic
ingenuity of the French was manifest at Norman Cross. (The solid tips
were made into handles, buttons, ornaments, etc.) Of the long pieces,
after certain processes the principal uses were for combs, the chief
manufactury of which was at Kenilworth, but combs ornamented with open
work were not made in England, on account of the expense, being imported
in great quantities from France.” {131b} The passage quoted shows that
at the date it was written (1840) the Norman Cross bone work was well
known. The specimens in the Museum are very few; they include horn fans,
three of which were a part of the gift of Mr. Dack’s friend.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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