The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. II (1st Edition)Darwin, Charles
Science
The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. II (1st Edition)
Darwin, Charles
Evolution (Biology); Human beings -- Origin; Sex differences; Sexual dimorphism (Animals); Sexual selection in animals
We must not, however, forget that another
explanation, before given, is possible; namely, that the males which
varied and became bright, whilst they were young and inexperienced,
would have been exposed to much danger, and would generally have been
destroyed; the older and more cautious males, on the other hand, if they
varied in a like manner, would not only have been able to survive, but
would have been favoured in their rivalry with other males. Now
variations occurring late in life tend to be transmitted exclusively to
the same sex, so that in this case extremely bright tints would not have
been transmitted to the females. On the other hand, ornaments of a less
conspicuous kind, such as those possessed by the Eared and Cheer
pheasants, would not have been dangerous, and if they appeared during
early youth, would generally have been transmitted to both sexes.
In addition to the effects of the partial transference of characters
from the males to the females, some of the differences between the
females of closely-allied species may be attributed to the direct or
definite action of the conditions of life.[239] With the males any such
action would generally have been masked by the brilliant colours gained
through sexual selection; but not so with the females. Each of the
endless diversities in plumage, which we see in our domesticated birds
is, of course, the result of some definite cause; and under natural and
more uniform conditions, some one tint, assuming that it was in no way
injurious, would almost certainly sooner or later prevail. The free
intercrossing of the many individuals belonging to the same species
would ultimately tend to make any change of colour, thus induced,
uniform in character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account