The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. II (1st Edition)Darwin, Charles
Science
The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. II (1st Edition)
Darwin, Charles
Evolution (Biology); Human beings -- Origin; Sex differences; Sexual dimorphism (Animals); Sexual selection in animals
All male animals which are furnished with special weapons for fighting,
are well known to engage in fierce battles. The courage and the
desperate conflicts of stags have often been described; their skeletons
have been found in various parts of the world, with the horns
inextricably locked together, shewing how miserably the victor and
vanquished had perished.[290] No animal in the world is so dangerous as
an elephant in must. Lord Tankerville has given me a graphic description
of the battles between the wild bulls in Chillingham Park, the
descendants, degenerated in size but not in courage, of the gigantic
_Bos primigenius_. In 1861 several contended for mastery; and it was
observed that two of the younger bulls attacked in concert the old
leader of the herd, overthrew and disabled him, so that he was believed
by the keepers to be lying mortally wounded in a neighbouring wood. But
a few days afterwards one of the young bulls singly approached the wood;
and then the “monarch of the chase,” who had been lashing himself up
for vengeance, came out and, in a short time killed his antagonist. He
then quietly joined the herd, and long held undisputed sway. Admiral Sir
B. J. Sulivan informs me that when he resided in the Falkland Islands he
imported a young English stallion, which, with eight mares, frequented
the hills near Port William. On these hills there were two wild
stallions, each with a small troop of mares; “and it is certain that
these stallions would never have approached each other without fighting.
Both had tried singly to fight the English horse and drive away his
mares, but had failed. One day they came in _together_ and attacked him.
This was seen by the capitan who had charge of the horses, and who, on
riding to the spot, found one of the two stallions engaged with the
English horse, whilst the other was driving away the mares, and had
already separated four from the rest. The capitan settled the matter by
driving the whole party into the corral, for the wild stallions would
not leave the mares.”
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