The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. II (1st Edition)Darwin, Charles
Science
The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. II (1st Edition)
Darwin, Charles
Evolution (Biology); Human beings -- Origin; Sex differences; Sexual dimorphism (Animals); Sexual selection in animals
The male gorilla has a tremendous voice, and when adult is furnished
with a laryngeal sack, as is likewise the adult male orang.[335] The
gibbons rank amongst the noisiest of monkeys, and the Sumatra species
(_Hylobates syndactylus_) is also furnished with a laryngeal sack; but
Mr. Blyth, who has had opportunities for observation, does not believe
that the male is more noisy than the female. Hence, these latter monkeys
probably use their voices as a mutual call; and this is certainly the
case with some quadrupeds, for instance with the beaver.[336] Another
gibbon, the _H. agilis_, is highly remarkable, from having the power of
emitting a complete and correct octave of musical notes,[337] which we
may reasonably suspect serves as a sexual charm; but I shall have to
recur to this subject in the next chapter. The vocal organs of the
American _Mycetes caraya_ are one-third larger in the male than in the
female, and are wonderfully powerful. These monkeys, when the weather is
warm, make the forests resound during the morning and evening with their
overwhelming voices. The males begin the dreadful concert, in which the
females, with their less powerful voices, sometimes join, and which is
often continued during many hours. An excellent observer, Rengger,[338]
could not perceive that they were excited to begin their concert by any
special cause; he thinks that like many birds, they delight in their own
music, and try to excel each other. Whether most of the foregoing
monkeys have acquired their powerful voices in order to beat their
rivals and to charm the females—or whether the vocal organs have been
strengthened and enlarged through the inherited effects of
long-continued use without any particular good being gained—I will not
pretend to say; but the former view, at least in the case of the
_Hylobates agilis_, seems the most probable.
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