The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. II (1st Edition)Darwin, Charles
Science
The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. II (1st Edition)
Darwin, Charles
Evolution (Biology); Human beings -- Origin; Sex differences; Sexual dimorphism (Animals); Sexual selection in animals
Although, according to our taste, many kinds of monkeys are far from
beautiful, other species are universally admired for their elegant
appearance and bright colours. The _Semnopithecus nemæus_, though
peculiarly coloured, is described as extremely pretty; the orange-tinted
face is surrounded by long whiskers of glossy whiteness, with a line of
chesnut-red over the eyebrows; the fur on the back is of a delicate
grey, with a square patch on the loins, the tail and the fore-arms all
of a pure white; a gorget of chesnut surmounts the chest; the hind
thighs are black, with the legs chesnut-red. I will mention only two
other monkeys on account of their beauty; and I have selected these as
they present slight sexual differences in colour, which renders it in
some degree probable that both sexes owe their elegant appearance to
sexual selection. In the moustache-monkey (_Cercopithecus cephus_) the
general colour of the fur is mottled-greenish, with the throat white; in
the male the end of the tail is chesnut; but the face is the most
ornamented part, the skin being chiefly bluish-grey, shading into a
blackish tint beneath the eyes, with the upper lip of a delicate blue,
clothed on the lower edge with a thin black moustache; the whiskers are
orange-coloured, with the upper part black, forming a band which extends
backwards to the ears, the latter being clothed with whitish hairs. In
the Zoological Society’s Gardens I have often overheard visitors
admiring the beauty of another monkey, deservedly called _Cercopithecus
Diana_ (fig. 76); the general colour of the fur is grey; the chest and
inner surface of the forelegs are white; a large triangular defined
space on the hinder part of the back is rich chesnut; in the male the
inner sides of the thighs and the abdomen are delicate fawn-coloured,
and the top of the head is black; the face and ears are intensely black,
finely contrasted with a white transverse crest over the eyebrows and
with a long white peaked beard, of which the basal portion is
black.[377]
[Illustration: Fig. 76. Cercopithecus Diana (from Brehm).]
In these and many other monkeys, the beauty and singular arrangement of
their colours, and still more the diversified and elegant arrangement of
the crests and tufts of hair on their heads, force the conviction on my
mind that these characters have been acquired through sexual selection
exclusively as ornaments.
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