The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. II (1st Edition)Darwin, Charles
Science
The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. II (1st Edition)
Darwin, Charles
Evolution (Biology); Human beings -- Origin; Sex differences; Sexual dimorphism (Animals); Sexual selection in animals
Female pigeons occasionally feel a strong antipathy towards certain
males, without any assignable cause. Thus MM. Boitard and Corbié, whose
experience extended over forty-five years, state: “Quand une femelle
éprouve de l’antipathie pour un mâle avec lequel on veut l’accoupler,
malgré tous les feux de l’amour, malgré l’alpiste et le chènevis dont on
la nourrit pour augmenter son ardeur, malgré un emprisonnement de six
mois et même d’un an, elle refuse constamment ses caresses; les avances
empressées, les agaceries, les tournoiemens, les tendres roucoulemens,
rien ne peut lui plaire ni l’émouvoir; gonflée, boudeuse, blottie dans
un coin de sa prison, elle n’en sort que pour boire et manger, ou pour
repousser avec une espèce de rage des caresses devenues trop
pressantes.”[169] On the other hand, Mr. Harrison Weir has himself
observed, and has heard from, several breeders, that a female pigeon
will occasionally take a strong fancy for a particular male, and will
desert her own mate for him. Some females, according to another
experienced observer, Riedel,[170] are of a profligate disposition, and
prefer almost any stranger to their own mate. Some amorous males, called
by our English fanciers “gay birds,” are so successful in their
gallantries, that, as Mr. H. Weir informs me, they must be shut up, on
account of the mischief which they cause.
Wild turkeys in the United States, according to Audubon, “sometimes pay
their addresses to the domesticated females, and are generally received
by them with great pleasure.” So that these females apparently prefer
the wild to their own males.[171]
Here is a more curious case. Sir R. Heron during many years kept an
account of the habits of the peafowl, which he bred in large numbers. He
states that “the hens have frequently great preference to a particular
peacock. They were all so fond of an old pied cock, that one year, when
he was confined though still in view, they were constantly assembled
close to the trellice-walls of his prison, and would not suffer a
japanned peacock to touch them. On his being let out in the autumn, the
oldest of the hens instantly courted him, and was successful in her
courtship. The next year he was shut up in a stable, and then the hens
all courted his rival.”[172] This rival was a japanned or black-winged
peacock, which to our eyes is a more beautiful bird than the common
kind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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