The description and use of the globes and the orrery: To which is prefix'd, by way of introduction, a brief account of the solar systemHarris, Joseph
History
The description and use of the globes and the orrery: To which is prefix'd, by way of introduction, a brief account of the solar system
Harris, Joseph
Astronomical models; Globes
Within the ecliptic, and nearly in the same place thereof, stands the
Sun, and all the Planets, both Primary and Secondary. The Sun (Nº
1.) stands in the middle of the whole system, upon a wire, making an
angle with the plane of the ecliptic, of about 82 degrees; which is
the inclination of the Sun’s axis, to the axis of the ecliptic. Next
to the Sun is a Small ball (Nº 2.) representing _Mercury_: Next to
_Mercury_ is _Venus_ (Nº 3.) represented by a larger ball (and both
these stand upon wires,) so that the balls themselves may be more
visibly perceived by the eye. The Earth is represented (Nº 4.) by an
ivory ball, having some of the principal meridians and parallels, and a
little sketch of a map described upon it. The wire which supports the
Earth, makes an angle with the plane of the ecliptic 66½ degrees, which
is the inclination of the Earth’s axis to that of the ecliptic. Near
the bottom of the Earth’s axis is a Dial Plate (Nº 9.) having an index
pointing to the hours of the day, as the Earth turns round its axis.
Round the Earth is a ring, supported by two small pillars, which ring
represents the Orbit of the Moon, and the division upon it answers to
the Moon’s latitude; the motion of this ring represents the motion of
the Moon’s Orbit, according to that of the Nodes. Within this ring
is the Moon (Nº 5.) having a black cap or case, which by its motion,
represents the _Phases_ of the Moon according to her age. Without the
Orbits of the Earth and Moon is _Mars_ (Nº 6.) The next in order to
_Mars_ is _Jupiter_, and his four Moons (Nº 7); each of these moons is
supported by a crooked wire fixed in a socket, which turns about the
pillar that supports _Jupiter_. These satellites may be turned by the
hand to any position; and yet when the machine is put in motion, they
will all move in their proper times. The outermost of all is _Saturn_,
and his five Moons (Nº 8.) These moons are supported and contrived
after the same manner with those of _Jupiter_. The whole machine is put
into motion by turning a small winch (like the key of a clock, Nº 14.)
and all the inside work is so truly wrought, that it requires but very
small strength to put the whole motion.
Above the handle there is a cylindrical pin, which may be drawn a
little out, or pushed in, at pleasure: when it is pushed in, all the
Planets, both primary and Secondary, will move according to their
respective periods, by turning the handle: When it is drawn out, the
motions of the Satellites of _Jupiter_ and _Saturn_ will be stopped,
while all the rest move without interruption. This is a very good
contrivance to preserve the instrument from being clogged by the
swift motions of the wheels belonging to the Satellites of _Jupiter_
and _Saturn_, when the motions of the rest of the Planets are only
considered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account