The Deseado Formation of PatagoniaLoomis, Frederic Brewster
Science
The Deseado Formation of Patagonia
Loomis, Frederic Brewster
Paleontology -- Patagonia (Argentina and Chile)
The representatives of this group are so poorly known in the Deseado
beds that Ameghino has, in general, used the generic names of the Santa
Cruz for their description, and, so far as known, they are little
differentiated from those genera. There is as yet no material which
shows the association of skeletal parts with the carapaces. Therefore,
in this paper, comparisons are made wholly on the carapace, with the
expectation that the skeleton, when found, will correspond.
The Deseado species are but little less specialized than the Santa
Cruz, the carapace consisting of movable overlapping bands of plates
both in the anterior and body portions, while over the pelvic region
the plates are fixed, do not overlap, and form a pelvic buckler.
Ameghino has described a considerable number of genera based on
isolated plates, to which I refer later. The chief genera which occur
in these beds are also found in the Santa Cruz, and the distinguishing
features are as follows:
===================================================================
| Cephalic | Movable | Pelvic | Ornament-
| Shield | Plates | Buckler | ation
-------------+-------------+-------------+----------+--------------
Proeutatus |Plates thin, |Plates thick,| 8 + |“Flask”
| coarsely |⅓ overlapped |probably | figure
| pitted | | 10 rows |
-------------+-------------+-------------+----------+--------------
Prozaedius |Plates thin, |14 bands, |8 rows |3 long ridges,
| finely | thin, | | median ridge
| pitted |¼ overlapped | | narrow
-------------+-------------+-------------+----------+--------------
Stenotatus |Plates thick,|Plates |11 rows |3 long
| coarsely | thick | | ridges,
| pitted | and wide | | all
| | | | subequal
-------------+-------------+-------------+----------+--------------
Proeuphractus| |¼ overlapped |No buckler|
-------------+-------------+-------------+----------+--------------
Peltephilus |19 or 21 |Wide and thin|Buckler |Large
| Plates | 2-4 wide | | shallow
| 2 or 4 | | | pits
| horns | | |
-------------+-------------+-------------+----------+--------------
=Proeutatus= Ameghino
Eutatus Amegh., in part, 1887, Bol. Mus. La Plata, t. 1, p. 25.
Proeutatus Amegh., 1891, Revista Argen. d. Hist. Nat., t. 1, p. 327.
Thoracotherium Mercetat, 1891, Revista Mus. La Plata, t. 2, p. 42.
Eutatus Lydekker, in part, 1894, Anal. Mus. La Plata, t. 3, p. 62.
Proeutatus Scott, 1903-5, Reports Princeton Patagonian Exp.,
vol. 5, p. 40.
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