The Development of Rates of Postage: An Historical and Analytical StudySmith, A. D. (Alfred Daniel)
History
The Development of Rates of Postage: An Historical and Analytical Study
Smith, A. D. (Alfred Daniel)
Postal rates
£
Total cost of collection = 1,092,909
" " facing and stamping = 546,455
" " sorting = 2,185,818
" " delivery = 4,371,636
----------
Total £8,196,818
==========
TABLE H
RELATIVE RATES OF SORTING AND STAMPING.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|Relative Rate |Relative Rate
| of Stamping. | of Sorting.
---------------------------------------+--------------+---------------
Ordinary Letter Packets-- | |
(_a_) not exceeding 1 oz. | 1,000 | 100
(_b_) over 1 oz., not exceeding 4 oz.| 75 | 75
(_c_) over 4 oz. | 75 | 60
Postcards | 1,000 | 100
Halfpenny Packets | 750 | 90
Newspaper Packets | 80 | 70
---------------------------------------+--------------+---------------
* * * * *
NOTE I. The rates both as regards stamping and as regards sorting are
not actual but relative rates. In both cases the handling of an ordinary
light letter is taken as the standard with which the rate of handling
other articles is compared. The table is intended to indicate, e.g.,
that if in a given period of time 100 ordinary light letters would be
sorted, only 75 letters weighing between 1 ounce and 4 ounces, or only
90 halfpenny packets, would be sorted in the same period; or if in a
given period of time 1,000 ordinary light letters would be stamped, only
75 letters over 1 ounce in weight, or only 80 newspapers, would be
stamped in the same period. All that is aimed at is the normal relative
rate of sorting for each class of packet. It is not necessary to
ascertain the normal absolute rate.
* * * * *
NOTE II. _Rates of Stamping._--In determining rates of stamping, a
serious complication is introduced by the use of machines (both hand and
power) at many offices for stamping certain classes of packets. In
London, where approximately one-third of the total number of postal
packets is posted, power machine-stamps are employed, except at a few of
the sub-district sorting offices, at which hand machine-stamps are still
employed. There are a few of the smaller offices at which all the
stamping is done by hand, but the number of such offices and the number
of packets so stamped is negligible. The power machine stamps at rates
varying from 12 to 16 times as great as that of an officer stamping by
hand; the hand machine stamps at a rate about ten times as great.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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