The Development of Rates of Postage: An Historical and Analytical StudySmith, A. D. (Alfred Daniel)
History
The Development of Rates of Postage: An Historical and Analytical Study
Smith, A. D. (Alfred Daniel)
Postal rates
Attention was soon directed to Sir Rowland Hill's proposals for the
reform of the English system. Before the reform had been introduced in
England, the French Government were urged to improve the French service
on the lines proposed by Sir Rowland Hill. In July 1839 M. Lherbette,
member of the Chamber of Deputies, suggested the introduction of a
Government measure, and in this he met with considerable support. The
Government, however, contented themselves with remarking that it would
be better to await the result of the projected reform in England.
In the following years the question was frequently raised in the French
Parliament, on the Budget, or on reports and petitions, and there was
considerable public feeling in favour of the reform. In 1843, 65
_conseils généraux_ presented petitions in favour of reduced postage. In
1844 M. de St. Priest made a proposal to reduce the number of zones to
two, and to fix the rate of postage at 20 centimes for distances up to
40 kilometres, and 30 centimes for greater distances. A parliamentary
Commission, appointed to examine this proposal, made an estimate of the
actual cost to the Post Office of the transmission of letters, and found
that while the cost of a letter going 40 kilometres (postage 20
centimes) was 9·75 centimes, the cost of a letter going 900 kilometres
(postage 1 fr. 20) was 14·75 centimes. The Commission reported in favour
of a uniform rate of 20 centimes, but the proposal was not adopted.
Other proposals for the introduction of a reformed system were made in
February 1846 and January 1848.
It was left to the Republican Government of 1848 to introduce the
reform.[195] The National Assembly had under consideration at the same
time two propositions for effecting the reform--that of M. de St.
Priest, and that of the Government itself, both proposing a uniform rate
of 25 centimes for single letters. These propositions were referred to a
parliamentary Commission, of which M. de St. Priest was a member, and
the report of the Commission, which recommended the reform, was adopted
by the Assembly.
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