The Development of Rates of Postage: An Historical and Analytical StudySmith, A. D. (Alfred Daniel)
History
The Development of Rates of Postage: An Historical and Analytical Study
Smith, A. D. (Alfred Daniel)
Postal rates
For the longer distances the rates were higher than previously. The rate
for the greatest distance within the Prussian postal territory, which
under the old rates was 18 silver groschen for a single letter--that is,
for a letter up to 3/8 ounce in weight--was now 19 silver groschen. The
reduction was greatest for letters going only short distances. The rate
for the shortest distances was reduced from 1-1/2 silver groschen to 1
silver groschen. But the higher rates applied to letters passing between
the great centres, and these formed the greater part of the whole
number. In addition, the progression of the scale of weights was made
very rapid. From the earliest days of the Post Office in Prussia the
progression of weight had been by the half-ounce, and this had not been
changed even in 1766. The scale was now made--
From 3/8 oz. to 1/2 oz. 1-1/2 times the rate
" 1/2 " 3/4 " twice the rate
" 3/4 " 1 " 2-1/2 times the rate
" 1 " 1-1/4 " 3 "
" 1-1/4 " 1-1/2 " 3-1/2 "
" 1-1/2 " 1-3/4 " 4 "
and so on for each quarter-ounce a half rate more.[236]
The year 1824 was also noteworthy for the experimental establishment in
the district of the Frankfort-on-Oder post office of a rural delivery
system. This was the first step towards the general extension of the
rural delivery throughout Prussia. The experiment was successful, and
the system was extended in the following year. For delivery by the
rural letter-carriers an additional charge was made for each letter,
according to the following scale:--
For distances not exceeding 1-1/2 miles 1 silver groschen
" " " 2 " 2 "
" " " 3 " 2-1/2 "
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