The Development of Religious Liberty in ConnecticutGreene, M. Louise (Maria Louise)
History
The Development of Religious Liberty in Connecticut
Greene, M. Louise (Maria Louise)
Connecticut -- Church history
As a portion of the people have expressed a desire that the form
of civil government in this State should be revised, this highly
interesting subject will probably engage your [the Assembly's]
deliberations.... Considered merely as an instrument denning the
powers and duties of magistrates and rulers, the Charter may
justly be considered as unprovisional and imperfect. Yet it ought
to be recollected that what is now its greatest defect was
formerly a pre-eminent advantage, it being then highly important
to the people to acquire the greatest latitude of authority with
an exemption from British influence and control.
If I correctly comprehend the wishes which have been expressed by
a portion of our fellow citizens, they are now desirous, as the
sources of apprehension from external causes are at present
happily closed, that the Legislative, Executive and Judicial
authorities of their own government may be more precisely denned
and limited, and the rights of the people declared and
acknowledged. It is your province to dispose of this important
subject in such manner as will best promote general satisfaction
and tranquillity.
The House appointed a select committee of five to report upon the
revision of the form of civil government. The Council appointed
Hon. Elijah Boardman (Federalist) and Hon. William Bristol
(Tolerationist) to act as joint committee with several gentlemen
selected by the House. The joint committee reported that "the present
was a period peculiarly auspicious for carrying into effect the wishes
of our fellow-citizens,--the general desire for a revision and
reformation of the structure of our civil government and the
establishment of a Constitutional Compact" and "that the organization
of the different branches of government, the separation of their
powers,the tenure of office, the elective franchise, liberty of speech
and of the press, freedom of conscience, trial by jury, rights which
relate to these deeply interesting subjects, ought not to be suffered
to rest on the frail foundation of legislative will." [214]
Immediately, the House passed a bill requiring the freemen of the
towns to assemble in town meeting on the following Fourth of July "to
elect by ballot as many delegates as said towns now choose
representatives to the General Assembly," said delegates to meet in
constitutional convention at Hartford on the fourth Wednesday of the
following August (Aug. 26) for "the formation of a Constitution of
Civil Government for the people of this state." The bill further
declared that the constitution when "ratified by such majority of the
said qualified voters, convened as aforesaid, as shall be directed by
said convention, shall be and remain the Supreme Law of this State."
An attempt was made to substitute "one delegate" for "as many
delegates" as the towns sent. Upon the question in the convention, as
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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