The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern TimesBiese, Alfred
History
The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times
Biese, Alfred
Nature; Nature in literature
For whom did Thy goodness create the world so beautiful, O God?
For whom are the flowers on hill and dale? ... Thou gavest us
power to perceive the beauty.
And above all, honest Gellert:
The skies, the globe, the seas, praise the eternal glory. O my
Creator, when I consider Thy might and the wisdom of Thy ways....
Sunshine and storm preach Thee, and the sands of the sea.
Ewald von Kleist excelled Haller as much as Haller had excelled
Brockes.
Julian Schmidt says[3]: 'Later on, descriptive poetry, like didactic,
fell into disgrace; but at that time this dwelling upon the minutiæ
of Nature served to enrich the imagination; Kleist's descriptions are
thoughtful and interesting.' It is easy to see that his longer poems
cost him much labour; they were not the pure songs of feeling that
gush out spontaneously like a spring from the rock. But in eloquence
and keenness of observation he excelled his contemporaries, although
he, too, followed the fashion of eighteenth-century literature, and
coquetted with Greek nymphs and deities, and the names of winds and
maidens.
The tendency to depression, increased by his failure to adapt himself
to military life, made him incline more and more to solitude.
_To Doris_ begins:
Now spring doth warm the flakeless air,
And in the brook the sky reflects her blue,
Shepherds in fragrant flowers find delight ...
The corn lifts high its golden head,
And Zephyr moves in waves across the grain,
Her robe the field embroiders; the young rush
Adorns the border of each silver stream,
Love seeks the green night of the forest shade,
And air and sea and earth and heaven smile.
_Sighs for Rest_:
O silver brook, my leisure's early soother,
When wilt thou murmur lullabies again?
When shall I trace thy sliding smooth and smoother,
While kingfishers along thy reeds complain;
Afar from thee with care and toil opprest,
Thy image still can calm my troubled breast.
O ye fair groves and odorous violet valleys,
Girt with a garland blue of hills around,
Thou quiet lake, where, when Aurora sallies,
Her golden tresses seem to sweep the ground:
Soft mossy turf, on which I wont to stray,
For me no longer bloom thy flow'rets gay.
As when the chilly nights of March arise
And whirl the howling dust in eddies swift,
The sunbeams wither in the dimmer skies,
O'er the young ears the sand and pebbles drift:
So the war rages, and the furious forces
The air with smoke bespread, the field with corses.
The vineyard bleeds, and trampled is the com,
Orchards but heat the kettles of the camp....
As when a lake which gushing rains invade
Breaks down its dams, and fields are overflowed.
So floods of fire across the region spread,
And standing corn by crackling flames is mowed:
Bellowing the cattle fly; the forests burn,
And their own ashes the old stems in-urn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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