The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern TimesBiese, Alfred
History
The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times
Biese, Alfred
Nature; Nature in literature
These Idylls are the fruits of some of my happiest hours; of
those hours when imagination and tranquillity shed their sweetest
influence over me, and, excluding all which belongs to the period
in which we live, recalled all the charms and delights of the
Golden Age. A noble and well-regulated mind dwells with pleasure
on these images of calm tranquillity and uninterrupted happiness,
and the scenes in which the poet delineates the simple beauties
of uncorrupted nature are endeared to us by the resemblance we
fancy we perceive in them to the most blissful moments that we
nave ourselves enjoyed. Often do I fly from the city and seek the
deepest solitudes; there, the beauties of the landscape soothe
and console my heart, and gradually disperse those impressions of
solicitude and disgust which accompanied me from the town;
enraptured, I give up my whole soul to the contemplation of
Nature, and feel, at such moments, richer than an Utopian
monarch, and happier than a shepherd of the Golden Age.
This is a true picture of the time! Man knew that he was sick, and
fled from town and his fellows into solitude, there to dream himself
back to a happier past, and revel in the purity and innocence, the
healing breath, of forest and field.
The magic of moonlight began to be felt. Mirtilla
perceived his old father slumbering in the moonbeams.... Mirtilla
stood long contemplating him, and his eyes rested fondly on the
old man except when he raised them toward heaven through the
glistening leaves of the vine, and tears of filial love and joy
bedewed his cheeks.... How beautiful! how beautiful is the
landscape! How bright, how clear appears the deep blue of heaven
through the broken clouds! They fly, they pass away, these
towering clouds; but strew a shadow as they pass over the sunny
landscape.... Oh, what joy overwhelms my soul! how beautiful, how
excellent is all around, what an inexhaustible source of rapture!
From the enlivening sun down to the little plant that his mild
influence nourishes, all is wonderful! What rapture overpowers me
when I stand on the high hill and look down on the wide-spread
landscape beneath me, when I lay stretched along the grass and
examine the various flowers and herbs and their little
inhabitants; when at the midnight hour I contemplate the starry
heavens!... Wrapt in each other's arms, let us contemplate the
approach of morning, the bright glow of sunset, or the soft beams
of moonlight; and as I press thee to my trembling heart, let us
breathe out in broken accents our praises and thanksgivings. Ah!
what inexpressible joy, when with such raptures are blended the
transports of the tenderest love.
Many prosaic writings of a different kind shew how universally
feeling, in the middle of the eighteenth century, turned towards
Nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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