The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern TimesBiese, Alfred
History
The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times
Biese, Alfred
Nature; Nature in literature
In another place: 'He went out and gloated over the great scene of
immeasurable Nature. Orion and the Pleiades moved over his head, the
dear moon was opposite. Looking intently into her friendly face, he
greeted her repeatedly: "Moon, Moon, friend of my thoughts; hurry not
away, dear Moon, but stay. What is thy name? Laura, Cynthia, Cyllene?
Or shall I call thee beautiful Betty of the Sky?" ... He loved
country walks; we made for lonely places, dark fearsome thickets,
lonely unfrequented paths, scrambled up all the hills, spied out
every bit of Nature, came to rest at last under a shady rock ...
Klopstock's life is one constant enjoyment. He gives himself up to
feeling, and revels in Nature's feast ... Winter is his favourite
time of year....[11] He preaches skating with the unction of a
missionary to the heathen, and not without working miracles, ... the
ice by moonlight is a feast of the Gods to him ... only one rule, we
do not leave the river till the moon has gone.' Klopstock described
this in his _Skating_:
O youth, whose skill the ice-cothurn
Drives glowing now, and now restrains,
On city hearths let faggots burn,
But come with me to crystal plains.
The scene is filled with vapouring light,
As when the winter morning's prime
Looks on the lake. Above it night
Scatters, like stars, the glittering rime.
How still and white is all around!
How rings the track with new sparr'd frost!
Far off the metal's cymbal sound
Betrays thee, for a moment lost ...
Cramer tells how Klopstock paid a long-remembered visit to Count
Bernstoff at Schloss Stintenburg:
It has a most romantic situation in a bewitching part of
Mecklenburg; 'tis surrounded by forest full of delightful gloom,
and a large lake, with a charming little island in the centre,
which wakes echoes. Klopstock is very fond of echoes, and is
always trying to find them in his walks.
This illustrates the lines in _Stintenburg_:
Isle of pious solitude,
Loved playmate of the echo and the lake, etc.
but in this ode, as in so many of his, simple personal feeling gives
way to the stilted mannerism of the bard poetry.
He wrote of Soroe,[12] one of the loveliest places in the Island of
Zealand, as 'an uncommonly pleasant place'; where 'By a sacred tree,
on a raised grass plot two hundred paces from the great alley, and
from a view over the Friedensburg Lake towards a little wooded island
... Fanny appeared to him in the silver evening clouds over the
tree-tops.'
The day on which he composed _The Lake of Zurich_ was one of the
pleasantest in his life. Cramer says: 'He has often told me and still
tells, with youthful fervour, about those delightful days and this
excursion: the boat full of people, mostly young, all in good
spirits; charming girls, his wife Herzel, a lovely May morning.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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