The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern TimesBiese, Alfred
History
The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times
Biese, Alfred
Nature; Nature in literature
'It had been a very hot day, the evening was delightful, the dew
moistened the parched grass, no wind was stirring; the air was fresh
without chilliness, the setting sun had tinged the clouds with a
beautiful crimson, which was again reflected by the water, and the
trees bordering the terrace were filled with nightingales that were
constantly answering each other's songs. I walked along in a kind of
ecstasy, surrendering my heart and senses to the enjoyment of so many
delights, and sighing only from regret at enjoying them alone.
Absorbed in this pleasing reverie, I lengthened my walk till it grew
very late, without perceiving I was tired. At length I threw myself
on the steps of a kind of niche in a terrace wall. How charming was
that couch! The trees formed a stately canopy, a nightingale sat
directly over me, and with his soft notes lulled me to rest. How
delicious my repose! my awakening more so. It was broad day; on
opening my eyes, I saw the water, the verdure, and an adorable
landscape before me.'
At the end of the Fourth Book he states his idea of beautiful
scenery:
'I love to walk at my ease and stop at leisure ... travelling on foot
in a fine country with fine weather ... and having an agreeable
object to terminate my journey. It is already understood what I mean
by a fine country; never can a flat one, though ever so beautiful,
appear such to my eyes. I must have torrents, fir trees, black woods,
mountains to climb or descend, and rugged roads with precipices on
either side to alarm me. I experienced this pleasure to its utmost
extent as I approached Chambéry, not far from a mountain road called
the Pas d'Échelle. Above the main road, hewn through the solid rock,
a small river runs and rushes into fearful chasms, which it appears
to have been millions of ages in forming. The road has been hedged by
a parapet to prevent accidents, and I was thus enabled to contemplate
the whole descent and gain vertigoes at pleasure, for a great part of
my amusement in these steep rocks lies in their causing a giddiness
and swimming in my head, which I am particularly fond of, provided I
am in safety. Leaning therefore on the parapet, I remained whole
hours, catching from time to time a glance of the froth and blue
water whose rushing caught my ear, mingled with the cries of ravens
and other birds of prey that flew from rock to rock and bush to bush
at 600 feet below me.'
His preference was for the wild and sublime, and he was glad that
this was not a popular taste; but he could write glowing descriptions
of more idyllic scenery and of village life.
He said of a day at the Charmettes, a property near Chambéry, with
his beloved friend Madame de Warens, at the end of 1736:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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