The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern TimesBiese, Alfred
History
The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times
Biese, Alfred
Nature; Nature in literature
Now in the mild springtime Flora opens the lap which the cold
frost had locked in cruel time of winter; the zephyr with gentle
murmur cometh with the spring; the grove is clad in leaves. The
nightingale is singing, the fields are gay with divers hues. It
is sweet to walk in the wooded glens, it is sweeter to pluck the
lily with the rose, it is sweetest of all to sport with a lovely
maiden.
Another makes a similar confession, for Nature and amorous passion
are the two strings of these lyres:
Beneath the pleasant foliage of a tree 'tis sweet to rest, while
the nightingale sings her plaintive song; sweeter still, to sport
in the grass with a fair maiden.... O, to what changeful moods is
the heart of the lover prone! As the vessel that wanders o'er the
waves without an anchor, so doth Love's uncertain warfare toss
'twixt fear and hope.
The beauties of Nature are drawn upon to describe the fair maiden;
her eyes are compared to stars, her colour to lilies and snow, her
mouth to a rose, her kiss 'doth rend in sunder all the clouds of
care.'
In the flowery season I sat beneath a shady tree while the birds
sang in the groves ... and listened to my Thisbe's talk, the talk
I love and long for; and we spoke of the sweet interchange of
love, and in the doubtful balance of the mind wanton love and
chastity were wavering.
I have seen the bright green of flowers, I have seen the flower
of flowers, I have seen the rose of May; I have seen the star
that is brighter than all other, that is glorious and fair above
all other, through whom may I ever spend my life in love.
On such a theme the poet rings endless changes. The most charming is
the poem _Phyllis and Flora_. Actual landscape is not given, but
details are treated with freshness and care:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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