Devil; Witchcraft -- Great Britain; Witchcraft -- United States
‘Whereas on Complaint of Luke Hill in behalf of her Majesty y{t} now
is ag{t} Grace Sherwood for a person Suspected of Witch craft & having
had Sundry Evidences sworn ag{t} her, proving many Circumstances to
which She could not make any Excuse, Little or Nothing to say in her
own behalf, only Seamed to Rely on w{t} y{e} Court should doo, and
there upon Consented to be tryed in y{e} Water, & Like-wise to be
Serched again Bodily. Experiment being tried, She swiming w{en}
therein, and bound Contrary to Custom & y{e} judg{t} of all y{e}
Spectators, & afterward, being Serched, & five Ancient weomen who have
all Declared on Oath y{t} she is not like y{em} nor noo Other women
y{t} they know of ... all w{ch} Circumstances y{e} Court weighing in
their Consideration, Doo there fore ord{r} y{t} y{e} Sherr take y{e}
s{d} Grace Into his custody, and to comm{t} her body to ye Common Gaol
of this County, there to secure her by irons or other Wise, there to
Remain till Such time as shall be otherwise Directed in order for her
comming to y{e} Common Gaol of y{e} County, to be brought to a future
tryall there.
‘Edw{d} Moseley &
‘Jno Richason.’
As nothing more can be found respecting her, she was probably let go.
As a justice of the peace, William Penn had to sit in judgment upon two
Swedish women who were indicted as witches, and true bills were found
against them; but they got off, owing to some flaw in the indictment. And
this, as far as I know, is the sole instance of a trial for witchcraft in
Pennsylvania.
Drake, in ‘Annals of Witchcraft,’ p. 215, says: ‘About this period [1712],
in the Colony of South Carolina, some suspected of witchcraft were seized
upon by a sort of ruffianly Vigilance Committee, and condemned to be
burnt, and were actually roasted by fire, although we do not learn that
the injuries thus inflicted proved fatal. The parties so tortured, or
their friends, brought action in the regular courts, for the recovery of
damages; but the jury gave them nothing.’
In the early days of Connecticut there were twelve crimes punishable by
death, according to the ‘Capitall Lawes, established by the General Court
the First of December 1642,’ the second of which is: ‘Yf any man or woman
be a witch (that is) hath, or consulteth w{th} a familliar spirit, they
shall be put to death. Ex. xxii. 18. Lev. xx. 27. Deu. xxvij. 10,
11.’[122] And they had not to wait long for a victim, for the last entry
in John Winthrop’s Journal for 1646 is, ‘One ... of Windsor arraigned and
executed at Hartford for a witch,’ Nothing more is _certainly_ known of
this case, which is memorable as being the first execution for witchcraft
in New England.
The Connecticut Legislature also applied the same law, somewhat modified,
to the Pequot Indians, on May 31, 1675:[123] ‘(2) That whosoever shall
_powau_, or use witchcraft, or any worship to the divill, or any fals god,
shall be convented and punished.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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