Jonson mentions rug as an article of apparel several times. In
_Alch._, _Wks._ 4. 14, it is spoken of as the dress of a poor man
and _ibid._ 4. 83 as that of an astrologer. In _Ev. Man out_ (_Wks._
2. 110) a similar reference is made, and here Gifford explains that
rug was ‘the usual dress of mathematicians, astrologers, &c., when
engaged in their sublime speculations.’ Marston also speaks of rug
gowns as the symbol of a strict life (_What You Will_, _Wks._ 2. 395):
Lamp-oil, watch-candles, rug-gowns, and small juice,
Thin commons, four o’clock rising,--I renounce you all.
=5. 2. 1 ff. put me To yoaking foxes,= etc. Several at least of
the following employments are derived from proverbial expressions
familiar at the time. Jonson speaks of ‘milking he-goats’ in
_Timber,_ ed. Schelling, p. 34, which the editor explains as ‘a
proverbial expression for a fruitless task.’ The occupation of lines
5-6 is adapted from a popular proverb given by Cotgrave: ‘J’aymeroy
autant tirer vn pet d’un Asne mort, que. I would as soone vndertake
to get a fart of a dead man, as &c.’ Under _Asne_ he explains the
same proverb as meaning ‘to worke impossibilities.’ This explains
the passage in _Staple of News_ 3. 1., _Wks._ 5. 226. The proverb
is quoted again in _Eastward Ho_, Marston, _Wks._ 3. 90, and in
Wm. Lilly’s Observations,’ _Hist._, pp. 269-70. ‘Making ropes of
sand’ was Iniquity’s occupation in 1. 1. 119. This familiar proverb
first appears in Aristides 2. 309: ἑκ ψάμμου σχοινίον πλέκειν. In
the _New Inn_, _Wks._ 5. 394, Lovel says: ‘I will go catch the wind
first in a sieve.’ Whalley says that the occupation of ‘keeping
fleas within a circle’ is taken from Socrates’ employment in the
_Clouds_ of Aristophanes (ll. 144-5). Gifford, however, ridicules
the notion. Jonson refers to the passage in the _Clouds_ in _Timber_
(ed. Schelling, 82. 33), where he thinks it would have made the
Greeks merry to see Socrates ‘measure how many foot a flea could
skip geometrically.’ But here again we seem to have a proverbial
expression. It occurs in the morality-play of _Nature_, 642. II
(quoted by Cushman, p. 116):
I had leiver keep as many flese,
Or wyld hares in an opyn lese,
As undertake that.
=5. 2. 32.= Scan:
And three/ pence. ͝/ Give me/ an an/swer. Sir.
Thos. Keightley, _N. & Q._ 4. 2. 603, suggests:
And your threepence, etc.
=5. 2. 35 Your best songs Thom. O’ Bet’lem.= ‘A song entitled “Mad
Tom” is to be found in Percy’s _Reliques_; Ballad Soc. Roxb. Ball.,
2. p. 259; and Chappell’s _Old Pop. Mus._ The exact date of the poem
is not known.’--H. R. D. Anders, _Shakespeare’s Books_, p. 24-5.
Bethlehem Royal Hospital was originally founded ‘to have been a
priory of canons,’ but was converted to a hospital for lunatics in
1547. In Jonson’s time it was one of the regular sights of London,
and is so referred to in Dekker’s _Northward Hoe_, _Wks._ 3. 56 f.;
_Sil. Wom._, _Wks._ 3. 421; _Alch._, _Wks._ 4. 132.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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