Just as the ceremony of the wedding favors is a symbol that the
heart and home of the bride are won, that of the cabbage is a
symbol of the fruitfulness of marriage. When breakfast is over on
the day after the wedding, this fantastic representation begins.
Originally of Gallic derivation, it has passed through primitive
Christianity, and little by little it has become a kind of mystery,
or droll morality-play of the Middle Ages.
Two boys, the merriest and most intelligent of the company,
disappear from breakfast, and after costuming themselves, return
escorted by dogs, children, and pistol-shots. They represent a
pair of beggars--husband and wife--dressed in rags. The husband is
the filthier of the two; it is vice which has brought him so low;
the wife is unhappy and degraded only through the misdeeds of her
husband.
They are called the gardener and the gardener’s wife, and they
pretend it is their duty to guard and care for the sacred cabbage.
The husband has several names, each with a meaning. Sometimes they
call him the “scarecrow,” because his head is covered with straw or
hemp, and because his legs and a portion of his body are surrounded
with straw to hide his nakedness, ill concealed by his rags. He has
also a great belly, or hump, constructed of straw or hay underneath
his blouse. Then he is known as the “ragamuffin,” on account of his
covering of rags. Lastly he is termed the “infidel,” and this is
most significant of all, because by his cynicism and his debauchery
he is supposed to typify the opposite of every Christian virtue.
He comes with his face all smeared with soot and the lees of
wine, and sometimes made yet more hideous by a grotesque mask. An
earthenware cup, notched and broken, or an old sabot attached to
his girdle by a cord, shows that he has come to beg for alms of
wine. Nobody refuses him, and he pretends to drink; then he pours
the wine on the ground by way of libation. At every step he falls,
rolls in the mud, and feigns to be a prey to the most shameful
drunkenness. His poor wife runs after him, picks him up, calls for
help, arranges his hempen locks, which straggle forth in unkempt
wisps from beneath his filthy hat, sheds tears over her husband’s
degradation, and pours forth pathetic reproaches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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