The diagnostics and treatment of tropical diseasesStitt, E. R. (Edward Rhodes)
Science
The diagnostics and treatment of tropical diseases
Stitt, E. R. (Edward Rhodes)
Tropical medicine
An examination at this time will probably show an active patellar
reflex, some oedema over the shin and malleoli, possibly extending to
the dorsum of the foot, with partial anaesthesia in the oedematous
areas. It is a blunting of sensation as though a layer of cotton
were interposed between the skin and the examining instrument. Other
favorite sites for the oedema are the sacral and sternal regions.
Occasionally sharply defined oedematous patches may be observed,
particularly on the arms.
The exercise attendant upon the physical examination will probably
cause a rather marked cardiac palpitation. The pulse is usually rapid
and its rate is markedly affected by the slightest exertion. The
systolic pressure is low.
The anaesthesia noted in the lower extremities soon tends to show
itself about the back of the hands and the finger tips, so that it
may be difficult for the patient to button his coat. There is also
weakness of the grip. The temperature is normal and the mind is
entirely clear. The results from a blood examination are practically
negative, although later on there is the blood picture of a secondary
anaemia.
In cases where the oedema is more marked and generalized and when
pericardial or other effusions are developing we find a diminution
in the amount of urine, but with an absence of albuminuria.
Later the case may show a dropsical condition more or less resembling
nephritis, but with only slight scrotal oedema. At the same time
there will be found a dilatation of the right heart with blowing
systolic murmurs and equal spacing of the heart sounds. There may be
marked pulsation of the veins of the neck. At this time the patellar
reflex may be diminished and the anaesthetic areas more extensive.
This condition of wet, dropsical or oedematous beriberi may be
fairly rapidly succeeded by a disappearance of the oedema with, as
a result, the making more striking of the muscular atrophy incident
to the neuritis of the peripheral nerves. In this, the atrophic,
dry or paralytic beriberi, the _jongkok test_ is of value. With the
hands over the head the patient squats down on the calves of his
legs and attempts to rise—something impossible for the beriberic.
At this time the patellar reflex probably cannot be elicited and
later on there will be found foot and wrist-drop with atrophy of
muscles. With complete foot-drop, the reactions of degeneration
will be found.
A combination of the dry and wet types of beriberi is often described
as the mixed type.
It must always be remembered that the course of the ordinary case
of beriberi is essentially chronic, running over months or years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account