The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductionsPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato
Dialogues, Greek -- Translations into English; Philosophy, Ancient
When Socrates had done speaking, for a considerable time
there was silence; he himself appeared to be meditating, as
most of us were, on what had been said; only Cebes and
Simmias spoke a few words to one another. And Socrates
observing them asked what they thought of the argument,
and whether there was anything wanting? For, said he,
there are many points still open to suspicion and attack, if
any one were disposed to sift the matter thoroughly. Should
you be considering some other matter I say no more, but if
you are still in doubt do not hesitate to say exactly what you
think, and let us have anything better which you can suggest;
and if you think that I can be of any use, allow me to
help you.
Simmias said: I must confess, Socrates, that doubts did
arise in our minds, and each of us was urging and inciting
the other to put the question which we wanted to have
answered but which neither of us liked to ask, fearing that
our importunity might be troublesome at such a time.
[Sidenote: Socrates rebukes their want of confidence in him.]
[Sidenote: What is the meaning of the swans’ singing?]
[Sidenote: _Simmias and Cebes have still their difficulties._]
[Sidenote: They do not lament, as men suppose, at their approaching
death; but they rejoice because they are going to the God, whose servants
they are.]
[Sidenote: Socrates, who is their fellow-servant, will not leave the
world less cheerily.]
Socrates replied with a smile: O Simmias, what are you
saying? I am not very likely to persuade other men that
I do not regard my present situation as a misfortune, if I
cannot even persuade you that I am no worse off now than at
any other time in my life. Will you not allow that I have as
much of the spirit of prophecy in me as the swans? For
they, when they perceive that they must die, having sung all
their life long, do then sing more lustily than ever, rejoicing
in the thought that they are about to go away to the god 85
whose ministers they are. But men, because they are themselves
afraid of death, slanderously affirm of the swans that
they sing a lament at the last, not considering that no bird
sings when cold, or hungry, or in pain, not even the nightingale,
nor the swallow, nor yet the hoopoe; which are said
indeed to tune a lay of sorrow, although I do not believe this
to be true of them any more than of the swans. But because
they are sacred to Apollo, they have the gift of prophecy,
and anticipate the good things of another world; wherefore
they sing and rejoice in that day more than ever they did
before. And I too, believing myself to be the consecrated
servant of the same God, and the fellow-servant of the
swans, and thinking that I have received from my master
gifts of prophecy which are not inferior to theirs, would not
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