The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductionsPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato
Dialogues, Greek -- Translations into English; Philosophy, Ancient
Cebes said: I will tell you. My feeling is that the argument
is where it was, and open to the same objections which
were urged before; for I am ready to admit that the existence 87
of the soul before entering into the bodily form has
been very ingeniously, and, if I may say so, quite sufficiently
proven; but the existence of the soul after death is still, in
my judgment, unproven. Now my objection is not the same
as that of Simmias; for I am not disposed to deny that the
soul is stronger and more lasting than the body, being of
opinion that in all such respects the soul very far excels the
body. Well then, says the argument to me, why do you
remain unconvinced?—When you see that the weaker continues
in existence after the man is dead, will you not admit
that the more lasting must also survive during the same
period of time? Now I will ask you to consider whether
the objection, which, like Simmias, I will express in a figure,
is of any weight. The analogy which I will adduce is that
of an old weaver, who dies, and after his death somebody
says:—He is not dead, he must be alive;—see, there is the
coat which he himself wove and wore, and which remains
whole and undecayed. And then he proceeds to ask of some
one who is incredulous, whether a man lasts longer, or the
coat which is in use and wear; and when he is answered
that a man lasts far longer, thinks that he has thus certainly
demonstrated the survival of the man, who is the more
lasting, because the less lasting remains. But that, Simmias,
as I would beg you to remark, is a mistake; any one can see
that he who talks thus is talking nonsense. For the truth is,
that the weaver aforesaid, having woven and worn many
such coats, outlived several of them; and was outlived by the
last; but a man is not therefore proved to be slighter and
weaker than a coat. Now the relation of the body to the
soul may be expressed in a similar figure; and any one may
very fairly say in like manner that the soul is lasting, and the
body weak and short-lived in comparison. He may argue in
like manner that every soul wears out many bodies, especially
if a man live many years. While he is alive the body
deliquesces and decays, and the soul always weaves another
garment and repairs the waste. But of course, whenever
the soul perishes, she must have on her last garment, and
this will survive her; and then at length, when the soul is
dead, the body will show its native weakness, and quickly
decompose and pass away. I would therefore rather not
rely on the argument from superior strength to prove the
continued existence of the soul after death. For granting 88
even more than you affirm to be possible, and acknowledging
not only that the soul existed before birth, but also that the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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