The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductionsPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato
Dialogues, Greek -- Translations into English; Philosophy, Ancient
But then, O my friends, he said, if the soul is really immortal,
what care should be taken of her, not only in respect
of the portion of time which is called life, but of eternity!
And the danger of neglecting her from this point of view does
indeed appear to be awful. If death had only been the end
of all, the wicked would have had a good bargain in dying,
for they would have been happily quit not only of their body,
but of their own evil together with their souls. But now,
inasmuch as the soul is manifestly immortal, there is no
release or salvation from evil except the attainment of the
highest virtue and wisdom. For the soul when on her progress
to the world below takes nothing with her but nurture
and education; and these are said greatly to benefit or
greatly to injure the departed, at the very beginning of his
journey thither.
[Sidenote: The attendant genius of each brings him after death to the
judgment.]
[Sidenote: _The purgation of souls._]
[Sidenote: The different destinies of pure and impure souls.]
For after death, as they say, the genius of each individual,
to whom he belonged in life, leads him to a certain place in
which the dead are gathered together, whence after judgment
has been given they pass into the world below, following
the guide, who is appointed to conduct them from this
world to the other: and when they have there received their
due and remained their time, another guide brings them back
again after many revolutions of ages. Now this way to the
other world is not, as Æschylus says in the Telephus, a 108
single and straight path—if that were so no guide would be
needed, for no one could miss it; but there are many partings
of the road, and windings, as I infer from the rites and
sacrifices which are offered to the gods below in places where
three ways meet on earth. The wise and orderly soul follows
in the straight path and is conscious of her surroundings;
but the soul which desires the body, and which, as I was
relating before, has long been fluttering about the lifeless
frame and the world of sight, is after many struggles and
many sufferings hardly and with violence carried away by
her attendant genius; and when she arrives at the place
where the other souls are gathered, if she be impure and
have done impure deeds, whether foul murders or other
crimes which are the brothers of these, and the works of
brothers in crime—from that soul every one flees and turns
away; no one will be her companion, no one her guide, but
alone she wanders in extremity of evil until certain times are
fulfilled, and when they are fulfilled, she is borne irresistibly
to her own fitting habitation; as every pure and just soul
which has passed through life in the company and under the
guidance of the gods has also her own proper home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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