The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions — John Shaqi
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductionsPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato
Dialogues, Greek -- Translations into English; Philosophy, Ancient
[Sidenote: The wisest men in Hellas could not have been out of their
minds? No:—the people who gave their money to them were out of their
minds.]
_Any._ Out of their minds! No, Socrates; the young men
who gave their money to them were out of their minds, and
their relations and guardians who entrusted their youth to the
care of these men were still more out of their minds, and
most of all, the cities who allowed them to come in, and did
not drive them out, citizen and stranger alike.
_Soc._ Has any of the Sophists wronged you, Anytus?
What makes you so angry with them?
_Any._ No, indeed, neither I nor any of my belongings has
ever had, nor would I suffer them to have, anything to do
with them.
_Soc._ Then you are entirely unacquainted with them?
_Any._ And I have no wish to be acquainted.
[Sidenote: How can Anytus know that they are bad, if he does not know
them at all?]
_Soc._ Then, my dear friend, how can you know whether a
thing is good or bad of which you are wholly ignorant?
_Any._ Quite well; I am sure that I know what manner of
men these are, whether I am acquainted with them or not.
[Sidenote: Then who will teach Meno virtue?]
_Soc._ You must be a diviner, Anytus, for I really cannot
make out, judging from your own words, how, if you are not
acquainted with them, you know about them. But I am not
enquiring of you who are the teachers who will corrupt Meno
(let them be, if you please, the Sophists); I only ask you to
tell him who there is in this great city who will teach him how
to become eminent in the virtues which I was just now describing.
He is the friend of your family, and you will oblige
him.
_Any._ Why do you not tell him yourself?
_Soc._ I have told him whom I supposed to be the teachers
of these things; but I learn from you that I am utterly at
fault, and I dare say that you are right. And now I wish
that you, on your part, would tell me to whom among the
Athenians he should go. Whom would you name?
[Sidenote: _The lesson taught by the example of Themistocles._]
[Sidenote: Any Athenian gentleman who has learned of a previous
generation of gentlemen.]
_Any._ Why single out individuals? Any Athenian gentleman,
taken at random, if he will mind him, will do far more
good to him than the Sophists.
_Soc._ And did those gentlemen grow of themselves; and
without having been taught by any one, were they nevertheless
able to teach others that which they had never learned 93
themselves?
_Any._ I imagine that they learned of the previous generation
of gentlemen. Have there not been many good men in this city?
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