The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductionsPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato
Dialogues, Greek -- Translations into English; Philosophy, Ancient
_Euth._ Piety is doing as I am doing; that is to say, prosecuting
any one who is guilty of murder, sacrilege, or of any
similar crime—whether he be your father or mother, or
whoever he may be—that makes no difference; and not to
prosecute them is impiety. And please to consider, Socrates,
what a notable proof I will give you of the truth of my
words, a proof which I have already given to others:—of
the principle, I mean, that the impious, whoever he may
be, ought not to go unpunished. For do not men regard
Zeus as the best and most righteous of the gods?—and 6
yet they admit that he bound his father (Cronos) because
he wickedly devoured his sons, and that he too had punished
his own father (Uranus) for a similar reason, in a nameless
manner. And yet when I proceed against my father, they
are angry with me. So inconsistent are they in their way
of talking when the gods are concerned, and when I am
concerned.
[Sidenote: Does Euthyphro believe these amazing stories about the gods?]
_Soc._ May not this be the reason, Euthyphro, why I am
charged with impiety—that I cannot away with these stories
about the gods? and therefore I suppose that people think
me wrong. But, as you who are well informed about
them approve of them, I cannot do better than assent to
your superior wisdom. What else can I say, confessing
as I do, that I know nothing about them? Tell me, for
the love of Zeus, whether you really believe that they are
true.
[Sidenote: _What is piety?_]
_Euth._ Yes, Socrates; and things more wonderful still, of
which the world is in ignorance.
_Soc._ And do you really believe that the gods fought with
one another, and had dire quarrels, battles, and the like,
as the poets say, and as you may see represented in the
works of great artists? The temples are full of them;
and notably the robe of Athene, which is carried up to
the Acropolis at the great Panathenaea, is embroidered
with them. Are all these tales of the gods true, Euthyphro?
[Sidenote: Yes, and things more amazing still.]
_Euth._ Yes, Socrates; and, as I was saying, I can tell you,
if you would like to hear them, many other things about the
gods which would quite amaze you.
_Soc._ I dare say; and you shall tell me them at some other
time when I have leisure. But just at present I would rather
hear from you a more precise answer, which you have not as
yet given, my friend, to the question, What is ‘piety’?
When asked, you only replied, Doing as you do, charging
your father with murder.
_Euth._ And what I said was true, Socrates.
_Soc._ No doubt, Euthyphro; but you would admit that there
are many other pious acts?
_Euth._ There are.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account